What Are the Different Types of Jobs in Criminal Justice?
The field of criminal justice encompasses several types of jobs for attorneys, law enforcement officers, investigators and court officials. Those who wish to enter the field typically hold an associate's or bachelor's degree in criminal justice, law enforcement or related major. Jobs in this field are always in demand, and a lifelong career in criminal justice can be very rewarding.
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Significance
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Criminal justice jobs are designed to serve and protect civilians and government officials. The field of criminal justice is relatively diverse, and all jobs require formal training from an accredited educational institution, in addition to on-the-job training for acquiring specialized skills and knowledge. Criminal justice careers do not only consist of law enforcement jobs; many jobs in this field are available at law enforcement administrative offices, research centers and in a courtroom environment.
Types
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Types of criminal justice jobs include legal careers, law enforcement careers and corrections careers. Legal careers consist of positions for lawyers, judges, paralegals and court reporters, district attorneys, judicial workers and court officials. Law enforcement jobs consist of positions for police officers, detectives, private investigators, border patrol agents, federal agents, deputy sheriff positions, dispatchers and private security officers. Corrections jobs consist of positions for probation or parole officers and corrections officers.
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Educational Requirements
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Most criminal justice professionals hold either an associate's degree or bachelor's degree in criminal justice, law enforcement or related field. Courses may vary by specialization and type of job, but all educational programs in this field include classes in the following subjects; general psychology, criminal psychology, sociology, the American justice system, forensic science, political science, public administration and legal studies.
Skills Needed
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Every criminal justice job has its own set of specialized skills and requirements, but all jobs in this field demand strength in the following areas: attention to detail; investigative skills; ability to work on deadline; ability to work in unfamiliar environments or uncomfortable conditions; communication skills; ability to work independently or as a team; and advanced research and analysis skills.
Career Potential
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According to the United States Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, job opportunities for local police departments will be excellent, but those who work for state and federal agencies will face some competition. Overall, employment growth is expected in this field, and those who have more experience and advanced skills and training can expect to excel in their careers.
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