Types of Yarn for Crochet
Yarn is a continuous strand of natural or synthetic threads. It can be used in many handicrafts, including crochet. While yarn is available in a variety of colors, there are more differences among types of yarn than just its shade. The differences include materials and thickness.
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History
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According to the Crochet Guild of America, modern crochet began in the 16th century and was known as "crochet lace" in France and "chain lace" in England. The craft has developed in the more than 500 years since, and is now a hobby enjoyed by millions of Americans, according to Research Inc.
The Facts
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Crochet, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is "needlework consisting of the interlocking of looped stitches formed with a single thread and a hooked needle." Crocheters work with any number of stitch types to create a variety of versatile fabrics.
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Function
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The fabric created by yarn crochet can be used for a number of things, from scarves and hats to blankets and bags. The resulting products of yarn crochet can be decorative, functional or both. Crochet is a craft that is very portable, as yarn is light and crochet hooks are small. Crocheting is typically done when seated and requires very little range of motion, making it ideal for passing time while traveling. Crocheting's repetitive motion can be soothing and relaxing, and crocheting can be a creative outlet.
Material Types
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The types of yarn typically used for crochet fall into three main categories of material. Synthetic yarns are man-made, such as acrylic, polyester, nylon and rayon. Plant-based yarns are spun from plants such as cotton, bamboo and hemp. Finally, animal-based yarns include cashmere, wool and mohair. Regardless of origin, yarn is created by two or more threads twisted together.
Weight
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In addition to types, yarn is also categorized by weight (yards per pound). Fingering-weight yarns are thin and lightweight, about 1,900-2,400 yards per pound. Sport-weight yarn is about twice as thick as fingering weight. Worsted-weight yarn, perhaps the most popular, is three to four times as thick as fingering weight. Bulky-weight yarn is very thick, about six to eight times as thick as fingering weight. The weight of the yarn will determine the proper size of crochet hook to use. Thicker yarns use bigger hooks.
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Resources
- Photo Credit Snowflake Blanket in Yarn Crochet Photo by Marilyn Walker
