Topical Rosacea Treatments
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition of the face that may come and go for years. Topical rosacea treatments and prevention techniques can effectively control symptoms. Symptoms of rosacea include redness, flushing, thickening skin and acne. Rosacea develops in stages, and the earlier symptoms are treated, the easier it is to control the condition. The symptoms of rosacea are different for each individual, and it's important to discuss treatment options with a doctor or dermatologist before self-medicating.
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Benzoyl Peroxide
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Topical benzoyl peroxide treatments are used to treat acne rosacea. According to a 2003 National Library of Medicine study on the usefulness of benzoyl peroxide combined with erythromycin on rosacea, over 91 percent of patients reported marked improvement in rosacea symptoms. Dryness and peeling may occur with benzoyl peroxide treatments, but these side effects can be remedied by using the treatments less often.
Antibiotics
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Erythromycin, metronidazole and clindamycin are antibiotics commonly used to treat rosacea. These medications come in topical form and help clear the skin of bumps and pustules affecting many rosacea sufferers. Antibiotic ointments are prescription strength and must be prescribed by a doctor. Side effects with topical antibiotic treatments are usually mild and may include slight stinging or itching.
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Sulfur
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Topical ointments containing sulfur can be used to treat inflammation and help with skin cell renewal. Sulfur products can be found "over the counter," or a doctor can prescribe a stronger topical sulfur treatment containing other compounds. Sulfur has been used for centuries to treat skin problems and is considered mild on the skin.
Azelaic Acid
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Azelaic acid comes in gel form and reduces swelling, redness and acne associated with rosacea. The medication is prescription strength, and the acids effectively kill bacteria and decrease keratin production. Stinging, burning and itching may occur, but these side effects are usually temporary.
Retinoids
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There are conflicting opinions on the use of topical retinoids in the treatment of rosacea. But it may still be prescribed for pustule rosacea or rosacea found to be resistant to other treatments. Topical retinoids are commonly used to treat acne symptoms. Retinoid side effects include redness, burning and dry skin.
Warnings
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Individuals who experience severe side effects or a worsening of symptoms should contact their doctor immediately. Though rare, allergic reactions can occur, and treatments should be stopped immediately. If a woman is pregnant, nursing or trying to become pregnant, she should speak with her doctor before using over-the-counter or prescription-strength topical rosacea treatments.
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