What Is Hermes Famous For?

Although Hermes has many tales told about him in various cultures, he is best known for his swift delivery as messenger of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology. Zeus, king of the gods, was father to Hermes. Like his father, Hermes had a famous desire for women.

History

Hermes was the son of Zeus and Maia, daughter of the Titan Atlas. Maia's father, Atlas, was well-known for holding the world on his shoulders. Hermes was born on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. Hermes was well-known as a trickster since even as a child he had proven to be clever, shrewd and cunning in acts of thievery and mischief-making. These same acts of cunning are found in Roman mythology, where Hermes was known as Mercury.

Main Role

Hermes is best known for his role as messenger of the gods. He made frequent trips back and forth from Mount Olympus, abode of the gods. His swiftness as a messenger was partially attributed to the winged sandals that adorned his feet.

Other Roles

Although Hermes was most famous for being the messenger of the gods, he was also the patron of travelers, shepherds, poets, writers and athletes. Due to his cunning and thieving, Hermes was also known as the god of thieves. Hermes was also an inventor, with the lyre being one of his first inventions. He also guided souls of the dead to the underworld.

Myths

Hermes gained some notoriety due to several escapades detailed in myth. Some of the most popular tales include the theft of Apollo's cattle, which Hermes managed to steal shortly after his birth. Other myths involving Hermes include the slaying of the 100-eyed guardian of the nymph Io and the aide he provided to the hero Perseus in his quest to slay the snake-headed gorgon Medusa.

Family Tree

Hermes had a son, Hermaphroditus, by Aphrodite. Hermes was believed to have had many offspring since he had numerous affairs with goddesses, mortal women and even nymphs. He was also believed to have sired the half-man, half goat Pan.

Worship

Hermes was worshipped throughout Greece, especially in his birthplace of Arcadia. Festivals known as Hermoea were held in his honor. Hermes was originally a phallic god representing fertility and good fortune before he assumed additional roles, most importantly as messenger of the gods. Although the most common symbol associated with Hermes are winged sandals, the caduceus and tortoise are his symbols as well.