Eczema Treatment Creams
Eczema or atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition that results in dry, sensitive, red and itchy skin. It is a common problem in infants and children. About a third of those who have eczema as children will continue to have problems into adulthood. Children who have allergies, asthma or a family history of eczema are more likely to have it. There are several creams available to help treat the condition.
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Moisturing Creams
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Use a moisturizing cream, like Cetaphil or Eucerin, daily to help with the dryness caused by eczema. Choose creams without perfumes or dyes. Apply after a shower or bath when the skin is still damp for best results.
Moisturizing Ointments
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If you skin is really dry, you made need to use an ointment like Aquaphor instead of a cream. The greasier ointments have fewer preservatives and will help keep your skin moisturized, especially during the winter months.
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Topical Corticosteroids
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Topical corticosteroids or steroid creams are often used in treating eczema. These creams can be over-the-counter or by prescription. For mild eczema an over-the-counter 1% hydrocortisone cream may be used. Your doctor may also prescribe a steroid cream such as Cutivate or Elocon. Prescription steroids should not be used on the face or in the diaper area. They should be applied twice daily to the affected area.
Topical Immunomodulators
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Topical immunomodulators are another option for eczema treatment. Elidel and Protopic are the topical immunomodulators most commonly prescribed. These skin creams are effective because they change the immune system's response to eczema flare-ups. Because of a possible cancer risk associated with these two creams, they are only prescribed after other treatments have failed. They are not for children under two and should only be used for short periods of time.
Other Medications
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Other medications may be used in association with eczema. An antihistamine can be used to help control the itching. Your doctor may also prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic, if the area becomes infected from too much scratching.
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