Definition of Mind Mapping

Mind mapping is one of the best ways to organize your thinking on a specific theme. While a mind map is essentially a graphic organizer, there are a myriad of techniques people employ in creating one. Once you learn the basic elements of mind mapping, you can adapt the process to fit your specific needs and learning style.

Function

Mind mapping incorporates visual elements, such as circles, squares, lines and symbols, to create an organizational structure for brainstorming ideas. Some people employ mind mapping to create a less hierarchical, more visual outline for a paper. Others use mind maps to reinforce concepts, as the symbols can be a perfect study aid. While mind maps lends themselves perfectly to writing projects, people also use them for complex problem-solving across the curriculum or even for real-life situations.

Features

A typical mind map begins with an oval or circle in the center and the key concept written within it, which may only be a single word. Then, the person or group mind mapping draws branches from the central concept, adding significant categories, concepts or just isolated words and phrases relevant to it. These categories may then inspire another set of branches of ideas or symbols. Gradually, certain sections of the mind map may become more crowded with divergent concepts.

Types

A classic form of mind mapping is the type used by teachers and students to create a visual organizer of a class discussion. Another type of mind mapping is used in a business or corporate context, when keeping a record of brainstorming ideas is useful. Some people categorize concept mapping as a type of mind mapping, but concept mapping tends to be more hierarchical in nature, following the structure of a traditional outline or, visually, of a family tree.

Considerations

Because mind mapping is meant to be a visual as well as a text-based tool, many people use symbols and pictures to express concepts. Other strategies for visual mind-mapping include color-coding words or using different shapes or lines, such as clouds for thought bubbles or dotted lines instead of solid lines to depict concepts that require further substantiation.

Expert Insight

Dr. Roger Sperry conducted research on the concept of mind mapping and how it inspires improved brain functioning and the ability to absorb and retain information. He found that the cerebral cortex is divided into two principal hemispheres which are responsible for performing critical thinking tasks. Mind mapping successfully integrates these tasks, which include logic, creating lists, classifying color, noting rhythms and patterns, daydreaming, recording lines and numbers, using words and gestalt, or being able to take in the whole picture of a situation.