- A high school diploma or GED is necessary before an individual can apply for a nursing program. Those interested in a nursing career will improve their chances for acceptance into a program by studying the core nursing school classes while still in high school. These include biology, physics, algebra and other science classes. It's important to have good grades in these classes to show your aptitude and demonstrate your potential for success in nursing school.
- An Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) may be accomplished within 2 to 3 years. In most cases, an ADN degree is awarded to students studying at a technical college or community college. This degree limits the career advancement opportunities for the nurse, but nurses with Associate's degrees can study for their Bachelor's degree by taking additional classes.
- A Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN) is a 4-year degree that may be accomplished at an accredited university or college. Students in nursing school will take many science classes from anatomy and chemistry to physiology and biology. The core curriculum is made up of many science and math classes as well as core English classes.
- There are two licensure exams for potential nurses. The first is the NCLEX-RN for candidates for licensed registered nurse (RN) and the NCLEX-PN for candidates for licensed practical/vocation nurse (LPN). The NCSBN, National Council of State Boards of Nursing, develops the licensure exams and tests the candidates' competencies.
- A background check is required by many hospitals and other health care organizations to ensure the nurses hired are of high moral character. It's important to find out if a nurse has ever been convicted of a serious crime or has a history of risky behavior. Since nurses work with patients one-on-one it is important to ensure all nurses will put their patients' care first.
