Critical Thyroid Problem Symptoms

Critical thyroid problem symptoms are more severe versions of minor thyroid problem symptoms. Extreme fatigue with weakness, for example, signifies a critical thyroid problem, rather than the simple fatigue associated with minor problems. Thyroid conditions are classified as hypothyroid or hyperthyroid and are treated accordingly.

Thyroid problems

The thyroid produces hormones that regulate the metabolic processes in the body. When the gland produces insufficient amounts of hormones, this signifies hypothyroidism; production of too many hormones is associated with hyperthyroidism. Problems with the thyroid can be caused by a simple goiter or, in rare cases, cancer.

Critical hypothyroidism symptoms

Hypothyroidism grading is based on the severity of the symptoms: A grade of 3 is given to mild symptoms, and a 1 grade is given to critical symptoms. Critical symptoms include extreme weakness, very dry and scaly skin, severe lethargy, slowed speech, impaired memory and unexplained weight gain. In addition, people with critical hypothyroidism symptoms may suffer from constipation and feel cold all of the time. Women may also suffer from heavy periods and be unable to get pregnant.

Critical hyperthyroidism symptoms

Critical symptoms of hyperthyroidism include some of hypothyroidism, such as fatigue and weak muscles, but with some differences. Rather than feeling cold, people with hyperthyroidism tend to be hot and cannot tolerate heat. Their skin is clammy, and hair is thin and falling out. Patients with hyperthyroidism experience trouble sleeping, may have unexplained weight loss and suffer from muscle tremors. They also may not be able to conceive.

Treatment of hypothyroidism

Treatment consists of hormone replacement therapy. The amount and blend of hormones vary by person, but the most common medication is L-thyroxine, which is a synthetic form of the thyroxine hormone. This is given to most patients suffering from hypothyroidism, and has an impeccable safety record with rare side effects.

Treatment of hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is treated differently than hypothyroidism. First, beta-blockers are given to stop the body from responding to the high levels of hormones coming from the thyroid gland. Secondly, an anti-thyroid drug is given to block the synthesis of excess thyroid hormone---this drug can cause an itchy rash and a reduction of white blood cells, but this is very rare. Finally, iodide is given to keep excess hormones from being released from the thyroid gland---this drug can cause nausea.

Resources

• More about thyroid problems