Discoid Eczema Treatment
Discoid eczema, often referred to as nummular eczema or nummular dermatitis, is a relatively rare form of eczema that generally affects men of an advanced age. It will commonly present itself as patches of red, raised skin about the size and shape of a coin on the arms, legs, buttocks and back. After the initial flare-up, most people who suffer from discoid eczema will typically experience recurring episodes of these rather itchy patches throughout the rest of their lives. However, there are treatments available that can help manage and control the condition, not cure it.
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Moisturizers
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One of the easiest (and probably cheapest) forms of treatment for discoid eczema will involve the application of an over-the-counter moisturizer to the affected areas of the skin. What these types of products do is essentially help maintain the moisture within your skin, which can ease the discomfort, dryness and itchiness that often accompanies a flare-up. Even when you're not suffering from the red, itchy patches, it is advisable to continue using the moisturizer, as it may keep a flare-up at bay.
Hydrocortisone
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Another home remedy you can use in the treatment of discoid eczema is the use of a hydrocortisone cream. These are available in nonprescription strength, so you can start off by trying such a product before moving to a prescription ointment. Applying hydrocortisone directly on the coin-shaped patches won't necessarily clear them up, but it can relieve a great deal of the itchiness and inflammation you are currently experiencing.
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Topical Steroids
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While hydrocortisone is a fairly mild topical steroid, you may need to get a prescription of a higher concentration steroid cream, especially if you are suffering from a moderate to severe case of discoid eczema. A prescription concentration of a topical steroid will work almost exactly like the hydrocortisone, as it ultimately treats both the itch and the inflammation, just in a higher dose.
Antihistamines
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When suffering from discoid eczema, you may want to think about picking up an oral form of treatment as well. One of the more effectual will be an over-the-counter antihistamine. What this serves to do is block the histamine produced by your body that causes the red, raised patches to itch.
Antibiotics
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While most of the treatments for discoid eczema focus on managing the itch and inflammation, you should also consider the other side of this uncomfortable condition. Antibiotics are a very effective way to ensure that any patches that may break and weep don't become infected. This type of medication can, in some people, actually help clear up an outbreak.
Phototherapy
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Some sufferers of discoid eczema can find positive results from going through a form of treatment called phototherapy. This is a process where ultraviolet rays are directed onto the skin to treat the condition. Really, the most effective form of phototherapy, according to the Mayo Clinic, would be natural, meaning simply lying out in the sun. But, artificial UV rays can also do the trick. The only real problem with this form of treatment is the increased potential for skin cancer.
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