History of Italian Ceramics
The hallmark of contemporary Italian ceramics is bright yet earthy colors and functional forms. The style is especially popular in kitchens, bringing both warmth and practicality to the spaces. Italian ceramics have evolved over the centuries, beginning with humble roots and ending with high fashion.
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Impact
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Pottery is one of the oldest art forms in the world, dating back to at least 6500 B.C.E. The influence of ceramics on Italian culture is immeasurable. The pottery both reflects the culture as it evolved through the centuries and also tells a story of its past from ancient Rome to rural Mediterranean coasts. Whether the ceramic pieces are museum quality or functional kitchen pieces, the pride and history of the Italian people lives on today.
Deruta
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Deruta ceramics originally come from the rich clay of Perugia and are known for delicate composition and intricate designs. Because of Perugia's location on the ancient route to Rome, it is suggested that the original ceramics were used for trading by wealthy Romans. Deruta ceramics are largely ornamental and are popular museum pieces.
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Almafi Coast
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This area has been well known for ceramics for centuries because of the rich volcanic clays found there. The style is more rustic and functional than Deruta, but it has always been considered extremely high quality. In the 20th century, the area became a popular tourist spot and the ceramics became known internationally.
Majolica
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Majolica, also known as Maiolica, traces its roots to the island of Majorca in Spain; however, by the 1500s it was fully absorbed into Italian culture. The painting technique goes back even further to 9th century Persia in which an alkaloid glaze was buffed to a sheen before applying the designs. Majolica is noted for its white background and brightly colored intricate designs. Both Deruta and Montelupo ceramics evolved from Majolica.
Tuscan
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The Tuscan region is home to a number of Italian ceramics, including Deruta and Majolica. By the 13th century the manufacture of ceramics was well established in the area, with each smaller center claiming a specific style. Today, many of the specific types of pottery are simply known as Tuscan ceramics.
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