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Definition of Equity Loans

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By Christopher Carter
eHow Contributing Writer
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Equity loans are loans you obtain using an asset of value as collateral. The most common equity loan is a home equity loan. With a home equity loan, you can use it to take out a second mortgage or a home equity line of credit, also known as a Heloc. Businesses can obtain equity loans as well. In a business, an equity loan is usually backed by heavy machinery or property owned.

    Second Mortgage Equity Loan

  1. In this type of equity loan, a second mortgage or traditional mortgage is given to a lender in exchange for a lump sum of money. You'll have to submit income, banking and credit documents to be considered for an equity loan. The amount you receive depends on how much equity you have in your home. Your equity loan accrues interest the moment you receive your money.
  2. Home Equity Line of Credit

  3. A Heloc is an equity loan that allows you to use your line of credit as needed, as opposed to receiving a lump sum. Your lender will provide you with a checkbook or a credit card. You can use your line of credit up to your pre-established limit. You won't have any interest payment until you begin to use your equity line of credit.
  4. Business Equity Loan

  5. A business may obtain an equity loan by using equipment and property as collateral. In addition, businesses can obtain an equity loan by using accounts receivable as collateral. In this situation, a lender loans your business money based on the dollar amount of your company's invoices.
  6. Benefits

  7. Equity loans provide individuals and businesses with needed cash to perform a variety of functions. You can use your equity loan to take a vacation, eliminate debt or to make home improvements. Businesses use equity loans to acquire machinery, pay existing debt or to finance operations.
  8. Considerations

  9. Other factors to consider before getting an equity loan include your credit score and debt-to-income ratio. Your credit score is important in determining the interest rate you'll pay on your equity loan. Your debt-to-income ratio will analyze if you're financially healthy enough to take on more debt, and if so how much.
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eHow Article: Definition of Equity Loans

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