The Long-Term Effects of Asthma Medication

Asthma medications can have long-term effects on both adults and children. It is important to know what these effects are so you can discuss alternative treatments with your physician. Acupuncture, homeopathic or natureopathic medicine, massage, therapeutic touch and dietary supplements may also be worth considering.

Oral Corticosteroids

Oral corticosteroids can cause serious problems with long-term use, including osteoporosis, cataracts, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, lowered resistance to infections and thinning of the skin. In children, corticosteroids may slow growth.

Inhaled Corticosteroids

Inhaled corticosteroids do not have the same long-term effects as the oral medication. Although the medication may still cause a slower growth rate in children, the benefits of better symptom control and prevention of lung damage may compensate for the risk.

Long-Acting Beta-2 Agonists

According to the Mayo Clinic, a study showed that patients taking this medication had an increased risk of serious asthma attacks. The Food and Drug Administration has warned that asthma should be controlled with corticosteroids before adding long-acting beta-2 agonists. This medication should always be taken in conjunction with inhaled corticosteroids.

Over-the-Counter Medications

There are over-the-counter medications for the treatment of asthma, but the relief of symptoms is short-lived. These medications are not safe if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes or thyroid disease. They are often overused without any benefit to your asthma.

Other Long-Term Effects

Other possible long-term effects from various brands of asthma medications may include psychiatric disturbances, permanent loss of taste and or sense of smell, problems with pituitary-adrenal function, glucose intolerance and liver damage.