About Bipolarism

Bipolarism or bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness characterized by extreme highs and lows. Individuals who deal with this condition may experiences periods of mania. However, their mood can quickly shift, in which those with this condition must deal with extreme depression. Bipolar disorder is different from the blues or ordinary depression. Symptoms can interfere with daily function, and sufferers may be unable to lead a normal life. There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but with medication and therapy, sufferers can learn how to deal with the illness.

Types

There are three main types of bipolarism: Bipolar I, Bipolar II and Mixed Bipolar. Bipolar I is a severe form of the illness, and sufferers tend to shift between extreme mania and extreme depression. Bipolar II is a mild form of the illness. But similar to Bipolar I, sufferers alternate between periods of euphoria and sadness. Mixed Bipolar is extremely dangerous, and individuals who suffer from this type of bipolarism deal with mania and depression simultaneously.

Identification

Aside from shifting moods, individuals who live with bipolar disorder experience a range of other symptoms. During the manic phase, sufferers generally deal with poor judgment, racing thoughts, spending sprees, increased sex drive, inability to concentrate and aggressive behavior. During the depression phase, signs include loss of appetite, inability to sleep, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, hopelessness and irritability.

Risk Factors

According to the Mayo Clinic, approximately 1 percent of the population deals with bipolarism. Certain factors increase a person's risk of developing this mental illness. These include having a family history of bipolar disorder, having a history of depression, dealing with chronic anxiety or stress, abusing drugs or alcohol or enduring the loss of a loved one.

Prevention/Solution

There is no way to cure or prevent bipolar disorder. However, there are ways to balance moods and prevent major episodes. Talking with a mental health professional can help. These doctors can help you identify factors in your life that trigger a bipolar episode; and together, you can can find ways to deal with the illness. Furthermore, taking your medication as directed can reduce shifting moods.

Warning

Due to hormone imbalances, women with bipolar disorder have a greater risk of developing postpartum psychosis, which is severe form of postpartum depression characterized by suicidal thoughts, homicidal behavior and delusions. If expecting a baby, or if you've recently given birth, talk with your doctor. Addressing postpartum issues early and taking medication for your bipolar condition can prevent a psychotic episode.