Toxic Alcohol Ingestion Symptoms

Can you identify with the image above? Or perhaps, are you reminded of someone you've observed who's had too much to drink? It is certainly a familiar sight in today's culture. Admittedly, having an alcoholic beverage or two with friends or at meals is a norm in our society. However, in excess, alcohol can cause very unpleasant side effects, and in extreme cases, alcohol poisoning.
Toxic levels of alcohol, or alcohol poisoning, is more than just a little bit of the "spins" or a trip to worship the porcelain idol. It can be very dangerous and often deadly. So how can you tell the difference between someone who's simply "had a little too much" and someone who is in the throes of alcohol poisoning?
The symptoms and causes of alcohol poisoning are clear; let's explore them.

Geography

It is important to first acknowledge that alcohol poisoning can occur in our lives anywhere, at any time, to anyone. Colleges and bars have a bad name in this regard, and for good reason: they are the most common places where toxic levels of alcohol are consumed. However, alcohol poisoning may happen at a wedding reception, birthday party, or any social or family gathering where alcohol is consumed, including one's own home. If you think someone near you is experiencing toxic levels of alcohol, it's wise to know the symptoms so you can summon emergency medical attention if necessary.

Misconceptions

Many people, especially college students or young people, believe excessive alcohol consumption is completely safe, and even encouraged it. However, there is a level where this becomes dangerous.
Shots or "shooters," whether of straight whiskey, tequila or sweet mixtures topped with whipped cream, are not the harmless fun they may seem to be. The University of Lethbridge's Alcohol Awareness website tells us that shots taken too frequently or during drinking games are often responsible for alcohol poisoning.
Losing consciousness after intense alcohol consumption, or "passing out," does not automatically mean a person is safely going to sleep off the effects. Alcohol may still be absorbing as the person is unconscious, which may lead to vomiting, which in turn can lead to death by choking.

Effects

According to U.S. government information on alcohol poisoning (found at www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov), there are many clear indicators whether a person who has been drinking heavily has toxic levels of alcohol in their bloodstream.
Vomiting, although common in cases where alcohol levels are below toxic as well, is a sign of alcohol poisoning. If the person is unconscious and cannot be awakened, has seizures, exhibits slow or irregular breathing, or is pale with a possible bluish tint to their skin or lips, it is likely that they are experiencing toxic levels of alcohol.

Prevention/Solution

Alcohol poisoning is a completely preventable problem and never needs to occur. It happens when people drink too much too quickly, or for too long a period of time. Know the symptoms and signs, but also practice a few preventative measures to stave off this potentially deadly problem.
While beer or mixed drinks are not harmless and can easily lead to alcohol poisoning, try to avoid situations in which people are repeatedly ordering rounds of shots in particular. It is easier to gauge the effects alcohol is having on you or someone else if it is consumed slowly via beer or a mixed drink of standard potency.
Also, between drinks, have a glass of water. Alcohol dehydrates your body and brain, and drinking water regularly will help stop this. It will also help you pace yourself and avoid alcohol poisoning through better awareness.
Know when to quit. If you feel nauseous or dizzy, stop drinking. If you notice this in someone else, let them know you are concerned, and this may help them avoid toxic alcohol levels themselves.

Warning

If you suspect alcohol poisoning, call emergency services IMMEDIATELY! Although someone passing out on the floor may seem funny to some people, it is not a joke. It could be a matter of life and death, so err on the side of caution and call the ambulance if you feel that you or someone you know has alcohol poisoning.

Resources

• Alcohol Poisoning Facts