What Is Found in a Smart House?

The idea of automated houses has been around for many years. As time has gone on, technology has begun to catch up with science fiction. Today's smart houses include programmable appliances, light fixtures and security systems that can call the police for the homeowner. Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms can not only notify a homeowner of a fire or gas leak, but can pinpoint the source as well. Voice-recognition software even allows a homeowner to control the entire house with verbal commands.

Definition

Smart houses are homes that offer varying degrees of automation. Another term for smart houses is "Domotics." This word derives from the Latin word for house, domus, combined with the word robotics, which is the study of robots and their applications. Translated, domotics simply means "robot house."

History

Disneyworld included several smart-house features in the Monsanto House of the Future exhibit in the late 1950s. While the microwave oven and wall-mounted remote-control television didn't actually work, they showed the possibilities of the future. Smart-house technology has been creeping into the common culture ever since, as everyday appliances become more automated. Self-timers and automatic shut-off switches are part of many household objects, from coffee makers to television sets.

Appliances

Smart-house appliances that offer automated and programmable services are currently available. These appliances have the capacity to integrate with a wireless smart-house network. The smart-house network gives a homeowner complete control over all appliances in the network from access points all over the house, often including voice-activated controls. Smart-house appliances include dishwashers, laundry appliances, lighting and window covering systems, security systems, television sets and many others.

Software

For a more cost-effective smart-house solution, it is possible to install smart-house software. Smart-house software has the ability to turn home appliances off and on by using the existing wiring in the house. Smart-house software offers the ability to run appliances, access the Internet for weather, stock market, or other information, all using voice commands.

Benefits

Smart houses have many applications for comfort and convenience, but also provide services to the disabled and elderly. Homeowners who have limited mobility benefit from smart-house technology in several ways. Security systems are available that allow homeowners to view and speak to visitors remotely, and then unlock the door to let in cleared visitors. Blinds can be open and shut via voice command, health information can be gathered and transmitted to a doctor's office automatically, and pre-selected television programs air at convenient intervals.