Signs & Symptoms of a Dog That Is in Pain

Often, well-meaning owners aren't even aware their dogs are in pain because their pets are good at hiding it, suffering in silence. Unlike humans, they're unable to verbalize what hurts. That's why it's important for owners to notice the signs and symptoms. Besides physical symptoms, there are also behavioral clues that signal that a dog is in pain. An alert owner can also help a vet determine a diagnosis that can even save a dog's life.

Vocal Symptoms

Although vocalized symptoms would seem the most obvious ones, they can sometimes still be ignored. Many times, dogs can be injured while their owners remain unaware of it. Later, they develop pain, vocalizing it by howling, whimpering, moaning, yelping and groaning. Such unprovoked vocalizing can indicate an internal injury or other bodily problem.

Behavorial Signs

Dogs experiencing pain can communicate via behaviors, such as a dog with abdominal pain constantly glancing at his belly or biting or licking an affected area. Refusing to leave bedding is another red light for pain. Refusing to play and isolating herself from other pets and family members could signal a dog is in pain. Changes in toiletry habits or oversleeping should be causes for concern. Other behavioral signs may include aggression, hiding underneath a bed or refusing to be held or picked up.

Changes in Activity Level

If you notice a change in activity level your dog could be experiencing pain. For example, a dog in pain can appear restless; on the other hand, another dog could be reluctant to move. Other changes may include trembling, circling or just lying still for long periods of time. Sitting for extended period while licking, biting or scratching at a body part could signify pain.

Posture and Facial Expressions

A dog lying on its side could be a symptom of pain. A dog that is hunched over, as if praying, may indicate abdominal pain. Other signs may include vacant staring, dilated pupils, flattened ears and an appearance of fatigue. A dog in pain may also be wide-eyed (with a glazed look), or charged up and ready to run a marathon. Panting excessively when at rest is another facial sign that a dog is hurting.

Grooming

Note changes in grooming. For example, has your dog's coat begun to lack its normal shine or look matted and unkempt? Does his coat seem to stand up straight in certain areas? A dull coat could mean your dog is sick, feeling pain because she lacks essential fatty acids in a diet.

Warning

There are some dog breeds, such as huskies and the American pit bull terrier, that have a higher threshold of pain. In other words,, they can endure the pain without vocalizing it so it's easy to assume they're not hurting. Therefore, owners of dogs with higher pain thresholds need to be more aware of pain symptoms.

Resources

• Dog Pain
• How to Tell if Your Dog Is in Pain
• Symptoms of Pain and Illness in Dogs