About Staircases

Staircases are a popular feature in many homes. However, they are just as functional as they are decorative, as they allow the homeowner to build the house up rather than out. They can be found inside the home and outside, sometimes linking one tier of a lawn to another, or in the different levels of a garden. There are a number of things to consider when deciding what kind of staircase to build.

Types

Staircases come in a variety of types and styles. Prefabricated staircases will require a professional to put them together. Classic staircases reflect specific eras, such as the Civil War era. These staircases are usually made of wood and feature ornate decorations. Spiral staircases and U-staircases are great for tight spaces.

Materials

A number of materials can be used to build a staircase. The most popular include wood and concrete, which are sometimes covered in carpet. Other choices include stainless steel, aluminum and tempered glass. The materials you choose for your staircase are largely dependent upon the décor of the rooms that feature the staircases and the purpose of the staircase. For example, a concrete or wooden staircase is ideal if the staircase is a main thoroughfare in the house. However, a tempered glass staircase is better suited as a decorative staircase.

Permits

It's possible that the builder may need to buy a permit before building a staircase. In fact, with the exception of small, prefabricated steps that are used to make a doorway more accessible, a permit is usually required because building a staircase alters the structure of the building or adds a new structure to a lot. Check with your local code enforcement officer to determine if this is a requirement.

Safety

Staircases present a safety hazard in any business or home. Adding a child gate to the top and bottom of the staircase is a good safety precaution if children will be near the staircase. The railings should be checked frequently to ensure sturdiness. Lighting is important in the area of the staircase. These considerations will reduce the risk of falls.

Cleaning

Cleaning staircases will depend on the materials used in construction. Carpeted areas should be vacuumed weekly. Dust other types of staircases using a clean cloth, being sure to clean in grooves as thoroughly as possible. However, waxing the staircase is generally a bad idea, as this will make the stairs slippery and may lead to accidents.