Current Immigration Laws of the US

People from all over the world have come to the United States to make a life for themselves, and it is this blending of different cultures that has made the country unique. Immigration into the United States today is as important as it has ever been, but it is important to understand the laws and processes regarding immigration.

History

United States immigration refers to the process of non-U.S. citizens moving to the United States. Throughout history, immigration has been a difficult process. Initially, this was because of the physical difficulties of getting across the ocean to come to America, but also because of racial prejudices that made it difficult for people from certain countries to become citizens. Today, though the process for citizenship is long, the United States accepts more immigrants as permanent residents than any other country.

Visas

The first step in immigrating to the United States is to obtain a visa. There are several different classifications of visas which allow for different activities in the country. People traveling on vacation to the United States can get a Tourist Visa, for example. People who enter the country with a valid Tourist Visa are usually allowed to change their status to permanent residents or temporary workers.

Permanent Resident

After transferring their visa, a person can become a permanent resident and be eligible for a Green Card. A Green Card is proof of permanent resident status. Being issued one means that a person has the right to live and work in the United States. Also, people who are permanent residents are able to apply for full citizenship after a certain period of time. Aside from transferring visas, people can be eligible for permanent resident status through work or through marriage to a citizen.

Citizenship

Full citizenship is the final step in immigration and usually comes after a period of permanent residence. Once a person achieves full United States citizenship, they have the full rights that are given to any other native citizen. In order to become a citizen, a person must be able to speak English, pass a United States Citizen test, and have a favorable opinion of America, among other qualifications.

Deportation

Before achieving full citizenship, immigrants can be deported from the United States back to their home country. Deportation can happen for a number of reasons. It is important to follow the appropriate steps and to get the proper approval and documentation before immigration to the United States, because improper paperwork can lead to deportation. For example, people can be deported if they do not file their visas correctly. It is important to follow each step carefully. Also, people can be deported for committing crimes while in the country on a visa or a Green Card, so knowing and obeying the laws are also important.

Resources

• United States Immigration Support.