Zoo Careers
A love for animals and the natural environment that surrounds them is a must for anyone who wants a career at a zoo. A combination of wild and endangered animals are typically housed at most zoos. There are several different job descriptions and positions per zoo and location. Job titles vary and depend on the management of the facility. Animal keepers, veterinarians, technicians and trainers take up the bulk of most zoo careers that require long-term training.
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Keepers
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Zookeepers play an important role in the everyday care of animals that are housed at a zoo. They make sure exhibits in which the animals are housed is maintained equally to what their matching environment is. Recording everyday activities such as when the animals eat and go to the bathroom may also be the role of the zookeeper. Making sure they have their food and snacks on time while their environment remains clean and healthy are everyday duties of a zookeeper. A zookeeper should have the minimum of a bachelor's degree in animal behavioral genetics and animal science. Most zookeepers make around $27,000 per year.
Veterinarians
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When a student acquires his degree in veterinary medicine, he can step into almost any position or career in the zoology or animal care field. Many veterinarians that work at zoos can make between $65,000 and $85,000 per year on average. Typically veterinarians are on call and respond to emergencies as they arise. Veterinarians can make weekly or monthly rounds at zoos pertaining to the ongoing health of exotic zoo animals. Animals that need around the clock care may be supervised by a veterinarian technician under the supervision of a doctor of veterinarian medicine. Many veterinarians work exclusively with certain zoos which in turn benefits the animals as well. Most animals including exotic or wild animals adapt to routine rather than change---this reduces the risk of attack as well.
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Trainers
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A career as an animal trainer can be both rewarding and challenging as a career. A bachelor's degree in animal or veterinary science is required to be able to train exotic animals. Many trainers earn between $18 and $30 per hour. Trainers are the first on the scene when an animal is brought in from the wild or from another facility. Trainers must have a knowledgeable background in behavioral patterns of all animal species---while some specialize in certain groups. The unpredictability of the animal's behavior is what the trainer at first must recognize when approaching a wild or caged animal. Utilizing techniques that teach the animal to adapt makes for a successful career as a zoo trainer.
Technicians and Assistants
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Veterinary assistants and technicians who work at the zoo---play a huge role in the ongoing health of ill animals. While veterinarians make the decisions and administer most medications---the assistants and techs aid in assisting in preparation and recovery. Techs and assistants may also be responsible for day to day care of zoo animals while under a doctor's care. Most entry level techs and assistants start off making between $10 and $12 per hour.
Schools and Degrees
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Many zoo careers that involve making direct decisions when it comes to the health of animals require extensive degrees and experience. A veterinarian degree in biomedical science is preferred for those who want to explore the health and wellness of animals. A minimum of a bachelors degree up to a Ph.D. are mandatory for many positions at zoos---including entry level jobs that involve direct care and evaluation. Schools renowned for their education in veterinary medicine include the College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University, Iowa State University, Purdue University and Michigan State University. For technicians and other entry level positions, Indiana University and the University of Nebraska specialize in programs for animal behavior and related studies. While someone is obtaining their career in zoology or other related careers---many have to participate in an intern program. The intern program is likely an unpaid position where the student gains expertise in their field of study. Many schools and university require an allotted amount of volunteer or intern hours before the student can pass or graduate.
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Resources
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