Requirements for a Career in Photography

Careers in photography range from commercial positions with media outlets such as newspapers and magazines to portrait studios and freelance jobs shooting weddings and events. While some full-time staff positions may require a college degree or formal photography training, other gigs result from referrals and a solid portfolio of work. Talented photographers should consider the requirements for a career in photography in the field they want to pursue.

Training

While many liberal arts colleges and universities offer degrees in photojournalism, arts and graphics or advertising, a quicker path to a career in photography could come from specialized technical photography schools. A degree from the New York Institute for Photography or the Brookes Institute of Photography in Santa Barbara could deliver the kind of credentials to kick off a successful photography career. Whichever path is chosen, look for courses that cover composition, technique and processing skills in addition to technical use of the equipment.

Experience

Professional photographers must have a portfolio of work to show to potential employers. Many new photographers start their careers by working as assistants in studios or graphics departments while developing their own set of photos to show. In addition to a portfolio, photographers need references to find work. Freelance photographers may start out with lower-paying jobs to build a network of reliable references. Referrals and recommendations can come from these engagements, leading to more productive and better-paying opportunities.

Skills

To develop a career as a photographer, certain skills are required in addition to the ability to take pictures. Portrait photographers must be good at working with people and getting them to respond to direction. Photojournalists must develop an eye for the unexpected and have reasonably good news judgment. Often photographers have to assume difficult physical positions to obtain the best shot, so agility and coordination are important characteristics. Freelance photographers must have some business acumen to be able to market their services, keep books, make collections and manage their time.

Equipment

Professional photographers must invest in a variety of cameras, lighting and developing equipment. Most photography is digitized now, eliminating the need for darkroom and developing supplies, although many professionals still rely on film for the bulk of their work. In addition to a number of cameras, photographers should invest in various lenses, light meters, batteries, chargers, hoods, tripods and light boxes to be ready for any assignment. While film photographers should invest in darkroom supplies and developing materials, digital photographers must purchase a variety of software applications, scanners and website building tools.

Work

Find photography jobs through websites devoted to the profession such as Professional Photography 101 and Freelance Photo Jobs. These sites provide leads to various opportunities, ranging from full-time positions with web developers and magazines to freelance gigs as wedding photographers or fashion shooters. Consider joining a trade group such as the Professional Photographers of America to network with others in the industry to get job leads, keep up with the latest developments in the field and find professional development training and seminars.

Resources

• Professional Photographers of America
• Freelance Photo Jobs
• Professional Photography 101