- An OB-GYN's most basic function is to provide preventative care for a woman's reproductive system. This includes monitoring for sexually transmitted diseases and administering Pap test screening. OB-GYNs also provide prenatal care and help women to prepare for having children. Since reproduction is absolutely necessary for the proliferation of the human race, these types of physicians are invaluable for their expertise in helping women have safe, successful pregnancies.
- OB-GYN practice dates back to the early 16th century. Jacob Nufer is credited with conducting the first successful Cesarean section in approximately 1500. From that point in history, the science has quickly evolved. Over the past three hundred years, the medical world witnessed the first ovariotomy (1701), the first ovarian cystectomy (1809) and the first vaginal hysterectomy (1812). Additionally, recent times has seen the rise in antibiotics, blood transfusions, improved anesthesia techniques, uterotonics, neonatal intensive care and the advent of ultrasonography.
- Four sub-specialties are within the field of OB-GYN. The first, gynecologic oncology, deals with women who have gynecologic cancer. These doctors are specialized in cancer treatment and diagnosis. OB-GYNs specialized in maternal and fetal medicine deal with pregnancies that suffer from complications. Some OB-GYNs specialize in urogynecology and reconstructive pelvic surgery. These doctors/surgeons deal with the urinary tract and all disorders concerning the pelvis.
- OB-GYNs are highly educated physicians who are certified under the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. All OB-GYNs have graduated from a certified medical school and have completed an OB-GYN residency program. All residency programs under the American Council for Graduate Medical Education last at least four years.
- Once certified under the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, OB-GYNs have a wide array of choices in which to focus their professional careers. The demand for OB-GYNs is rising, so finding employment is relatively easy. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the average annual salary for this type of physician is in excess of $200,000.
