- It is important to those affected with eczema to learn how to manage their condition in order to minimize damage to the skin. Know and avoid possible eczema triggers such as stress, allergens, household cleaners, perfumes, harsh soaps and detergents. Avoiding known triggers will help to control eczema flare-ups and reduce itching and skin inflammation.
- Types of eczema include atopic dermatitis which is characterized by itchy and inflamed skin; seborrheic dermatitis characterized by yellowish, oily, scaly patches on the skin; contact eczema that is caused when the skin comes in contact with an allergen and becomes itchy and inflamed; nummular eczema where itchy, crusted patches may appear on arms, legs and back; neurodermatitis, characterized by intense itching due to nerve irritation in the skin; and hand and foot eczema, where itchy blisters or lesions develop, causing the skin to crack.
- Keep in mind that some treatments may be more effective than others, depending on the type of eczema you have and how your body responds to medications and treatment. Some creams and ointments may stop being as effective if used for extended periods of time and an increase in dosage or different medication may be necessary. Eczema sufferers should not rely on medications alone, but also should make necessary lifestyle and diet modifications in an effort to reduce eczema flare-ups.
- Eczema sufferers need to know that treatment can depend on the type or types of eczema you're affected with. One factor that is important for managing all types of eczema is keeping the skin moisturized from the inside and outside. This can be done by drinking lots of water, taking warm baths or showers and using moisturizing creams and lotions on the skin immediately after bathing to lock in moisture. Other treatments include creams, ointments, or antibiotics prescribed by a dermatologists. Taking antihistamines and using nonprescription corticosteroid creams can help alleviate itching.
- Some treatments, such as oral steroids or other strong medications, taken for extended periods of time can suppress the immune system, making it difficult for your body to fight off illness or infection. This may cause serious side effects, particularly if your eczema is the result of a bacterial infection or if the skin becomes infected from constant scratching. Keep a record of any side effects you recognize from your treatment and discuss them with your dermatologist. A change in treatment or dosage might be necessary.
