- Psychologists are often called counselors when they work in schools or social service agencies. Here, they help adults, couples and children coping with daily stresses, including work-related pressures, career planning, academic performance, and marriage and family difficulties. Although these psychology counselors have similar responsibilities, they will use different methods to help their patients/clients. These approaches range from "talk therapy" to hypnosis.
- Forensic psychologists, which is a relatively new career, use their psychological expertise for the field of criminal justice. They are often called into court to testify on the mental state of an individual who, for example, wants to maintain custody of a child. Or, they help a judge determine if a defendant is competent to stand trial. Sometimes forensic psychologists are asked to give advice on jury behavior. Some of these professionals have degrees in both psychology and law.
- Because there is such a close link between behavior and the brain and nervous system, some psychologists go on for further education in the medical and science fields and become neuropsychologists, who study the connection between brain systems and behavior. For instance, they may study the origin of specific psychological disorders or damage from brain injuries. Clinical neuropsychologists work with victims of traumatic brain injury, helping them regain some of the original capabilities.
- Opportunities for work in psychology continue to expand in type and number, especially for those with a Master's degree or Ph.D. Although an undergraduate degree remains a good foundation for many entry-level positions, it is helpful to go to graduate school in psychology or related field, such as business, law, medicine, or computer science to open up more options.
