Arthritis Symptoms in Dogs

Age and health conditions can make your dog vulnerable to arthritis, and she'll experience the same aches and pains as humans. If you learn about the symptoms of arthritis in dogs, you can treat the pain and stop future flare-ups.

Identification

Arthritis is the deterioration of the joints. The most common type of arthritis to affect dogs is osteoarthritis. In this condition, cartilage that cushions the joints wears down, causing bones to rub together. This type of arthritis causes pain, stiffness and limited motion for dogs. Arthritis becomes more common with age because of natural wear and tear on the joints. Other causes include previous injuries and hip dysplasia, a condition most common in large purebred dogs in which the hip joint loosens, causing osteoarthritis.

Symptoms

Your dog may have trouble running, jumping, standing up or sitting down. He may be reluctant to climb the stairs. A dog may limp or favor one limb over another, trying to not use the affected leg. Your dog's personality may change as well. She might sleep more and have less interest in playing with you, or shy away from petting or bark or yelp when you touch her leg.

Prevention

Overweight dogs have a much higher risk of arthritis. You can also help the dog by giving it a more comfortable bed. A raised soft foam bed is useful. Raising your dog's food bowl can ease arthritis pain. Gentle exercise can also keep your dog at a healthy weight and lessen joint pain.

Treatment

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can lessen arthritis pain in dogs, just as they do in humans. Your veterinarian can prescribe pills or shots. Glucosamine and chondroitin supplements and omega-3 fatty acid supplements can also be used. You can buy these supplements at your local pharmacy (talk to your veterinarian before giving your dogs any supplements, though). Surgery may be necessary for dogs with hip dysplasia.

Warning

Dogs can be allergic to certain medications, especially acetaminophen (best known as Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil). In addition, dosage changes depending on the size of the dog.