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About Genealogy Public Records

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By Julianne Jones
eHow Contributing Writer
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Genealogy is the researching of a family history and an interest in an individual's ancestors. Public records are the easiest way to find this information and the place that many people start their search. Many of these records are free to access and only require a little time and effort on the part of the researcher.

From Quick Guide: Genealogy Basics

    Library

  1. The library is the best source for genealogy public records. Users can search through old phone books or city directories to find the former address, phone number, and in some cases, the occupation of their ancestors. Public libraries often have a special genealogy room, especially in larger cities. They give their patrons access to books, papers and articles about their family. In addition, users can also use the computers to access information relating to their family history. The staff working at the library can also offer additional information, suggestions and help.
  2. Social Security

  3. The Social Security database is another source of information for those needing genealogy public records. The database includes the social security numbers for all individuals who died after 1961. The Social Security Administration Office can also be contacted to gather this information. With a social security number, individuals can search the public records to find information on property owned by the person with that number, the birth and death records and their marriage records. It also allows them to search for children born to the person with that number.
  4. Court Records

  5. Court records are an invaluable source of information. In some cases, individuals will need to visit the county courthouse and sift through old records to find the information they need. However, many counties and cities are now transferring those records onto the computer, meaning people can search from their own home, even if they live a substantial distance from the courthouse. They can find birth and death records here and information relating to property owned by the family member. Individuals can also find court disputes and cases involving their ancestor.
  6. Census Bureau

  7. The Census Bureau is also helpful in terms of genealogy public records. The Census first began doing surveys during the mid-1800s, and many counties saved those records for each year the survey was done. The Census records include information on the address of the individual, their occupation and age, as well as anyone living in the household. Those under the age of 19 aren't listed by name, but it will help those doing genealogy to double-check on the ages of the people in their family.
  8. Miscellaneous Records

  9. There are other places where individuals interested in genealogy can access public records to find information on their family. The Department of Health gives users access to birth and death records, though they will need to pay a small fee to get copies of that information. They can also try the Department of Veterans Affairs to find information on family members who served in the military. Another option is church records, as some churches keep baptismal and marriage records in a permanent file. Fraternal organizations also keep records of their former members.
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eHow Article: About Genealogy Public Records

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