- Computer programmers write the language and instructions used to to develop computer systems and the computer programs that power them. Computer programming and its role in technology have evolved rapidly and been redefined many times. Careers for computer programmers can vary depending on the level of programming knowledge and the field chosen.
- Computer programmers are required to develop a strong knowledge of computer language. After a computer software or system is created, computer programmers apply the software and systems by translating them into specific codes. Some of these codes include Java, ACTOR, COBOL, and C++. Computer programmers can also find careers fixing and updating programs and systems that already exist.
- Computer programming careers are divided into two categories. Applications programmers develop the instructions and language that complete a specific task a software program is designed to perform. Systems programmers develop the instructions and languages that allow software programs to function within computer databases, networks and operating systems. Systems programmers also make sure that other computer hardware such as printers are compatible with the systems. Due to their in-depth knowledge of the systems, systems programmers can also find careers fixing the problems that are discovered by applications programmers.
- The type of career found in computer programming will depend on the type of company and level of education, knowledge and skill. A computer programmer usually has a 4-year bachelor degree in computer science, although computer programming jobs can be acquired with a 2-year associate's degree or a certificate. Computer programmers who do not major in computer science have completed coursework in computer programming, but often hold degrees in math or finance. Computer programmers are required to keep up with changes in technology through constant education in order to advance their careers.
- Though it is predicted that the need for computer programmers will slowly decline, the need for computer programmers with ever-expanding knowledge and skills will remain in demand. Careers in computer programming will continue to be available to the programmers who complete the highest level of education and continue to obtain and apply new knowledge of computer languages.
- As technology advances and new programs and systems are developed, careers in computer programming will continue to change and evolve. Entry-level computer programmers can expect to earn a satisfactory starting salary, while the top 10 percent of the most advanced computer programmers make a yearly six-figure income. With increased experience and education, there is always room for advancement.
