About Phalaenopsis Orchids

The term Phalaenopsis orchid refers to a large genus of orchid plants that contains over sixty species of flora. Orchids in the Phalaenopsis genus are typically the most popular type of the plant among casual owners and collectors due to their vibrant colors and exotic bloom. Because their flower shape is reminiscent of a large moth, their nickname among the horticulture community is the Moth Orchid.

Growing Conditions

Phalaenopsis orchids naturally grow in many Eastern and Pacific countries, such as the Himalayas, Australia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Taiwan. They can flourish in both warm, humid climates and dry, cool environments, and stand a variation in temperature ranging from about fifty five degrees Fahrenheit to eighty five degrees Fahrenheit. However, they require indirect sunlight, such as under a jungle canopy, and do not suffer excessive light or shade well.

Flowers

The Phalaenopsis genus of orchids is particularly prized for their unique flowers. It is comprised of five fan shaped petals that extend from a central U-shaped ovary. The flowers are available in myriad colors, ranging from bright pink to white to purple. Some hybrid-varieties can produce marbled colors, that feature a base color veined with another color, such as white and maroon, pink and pink, and yellow and pink.

Features

Phalaenopsis orchids produce stems and leaves from a central rhizome found at the base of the plant just above the soil level. Phalaenopsis leaves are large, oval shaped entities that are formed from a shiny, thick material similar to the leaf composition on rubber plants. A healthy plant may grow one to two new leaves per year. The plants begin by growing one stem, off of which smaller branches extend to bear flowers. However, as the plants age more stems are grown from the base rhizome.

Hybrids

The Phalaenopsis variety of orchids is extremely popular among horticulturists and orchid enthusiasts as they are exceptionally easy to cross pollinate and genetically manipulate. Not only has this experimentation led to the creation of an exceptional color and design range, but it has also helped make certain species of the plant very easy to care for, assisting in its household popularity.

Keikis

One of the greatest joys for owners of Phalaenopsis orchids is the potential for keikis, or baby orchids. A mature and stable Phalaenopsis has the ability to produce a second plant off of one of its nodes that may be replanted and grown. While keikis are not common they are possible, and are a sign that the mother plant is being well maintained.