About Lactation Consultants

Breastfeeding is not always smooth sailing. Many scenarios, such as having a premature infant or multiples, or having a baby who has trouble sucking well or latching on, can make breastfeeding difficult. This is where a lactation consultant can help. They assist new moms in both learning how to breastfeed properly and overcoming problems as they arise.

History

The field of lactation consultants is relatively new. In 1985 the International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners (IBCLC) begin offering a certification for consultants. The certification was developed to provide standards to those who could educate and assist women on topics related to breastfeeding. Other associations and education programs for lactation consultants followed. Today, consultants educate women on a variety of concerns and situations.

Significance

Misinformation on breastfeeding can lead to problems with feeding, and new moms may stop breastfeeding out of frustration. Many situations can be overcome or corrected with proper education and support from a qualified lactation consultant.

Function

Not every women has the same needs when it comes to breastfeeding. A lactation consultant's role may vary depending on the individual situation. For instance, some women may need help coping with painful feeding and sore nipples. Other women may need suggestions on dealing with obstacles to breastfeeding, such as an illness or returning to full-time work outside the home. Consultants assess each situation, identify needs and provide education to help overcome any difficulties.

Qualifications

Many lactation consultants are registered nurses who have experience in labor and delivery. The International Lactation Consultant Association offers a certification test to qualified candidates. Prior to taking the exam, a lactation course must be completed. Courses can be found online or through local colleges and hospitals. In addition, a specific number of clinical hours must be completed educating and assisting women on breastfeeding. The number of hours needed varies depending on the applicant's credentials and past employment. For example, a registered nurse will need 1,000 hours of clinical experience. Although the certification is not mandatory to work as a lactation consultant, it adds creditability and many hospitals and clinics prefer to hire a certified consultant.

Identification

Often, lactation consultants can be found through hospitals or doctors' offices. The La Lache League is an international organization that provides information and support for breastfeeding moms and has information on how to find a lactation consultant. Childbirth educators are also a good resource on how to locate a consultant. When selecting a lactation consultant, it's important to look for credentials such as a certification from the IBCLC or mid-wife certification.

Resources

• Inteernational Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners