- Rock garden fountains typically have a carved-out interior where a pump system filters water up the fountain and down to a pool. Traditionally, most rock garden fountains are made from one piece of rock. Large sections of rock are hand-carved and chipped away to create a design. Slate rock garden fountains are often composed of slate pieces in various lengths and sizes that are tiered to form the fountain. Polished granite or smooth stones are also a popular choice of fountain. The polished rock catches the water as it trickles and flows down to the base. Designs such as pouring pitchers, steps and jagged rocks are often carved into the stone for decoration. A cut-out rock bowl or rock surface creates a pool for the water at the foundation.
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The style of a fountain depends on the needs of the homeowner and the type of garden the fountain is in. For a country garden, a rock garden fountain made from sheet rock is a popular choice. The sheet rock can be cut or layered and creates a trickle on each layer or ledge. Ledges on the fountain offer space for ceramic country critters such as geese and frogs. Country-themed gardens often surround a country slate fountain such as an old-fashioned rose garden, hollyhocks, daisies and black-eyed Susans.
Japanese-styled gardens showcase simplistic rock designs with Japanese word etchings on the middle base. Water can be a constant flow over the base, providing a thin layer of water that embodies a Zen-like appeal. Plants such as Japanese maples, Hostas or orchids may surround a Japanese-inspired rock garden fountain. - The location of a rock garden fountain is important in its overall effect. When placed on a patio table or side table in a garden, the subtle trickle effect promotes relaxation. Corner rock garden fountains can highlight a wood deck or concrete patio. In formal gardens, rock garden fountains may have a marble base, or mosaic tile may be added for contrast and design. Table top fountains are found on work desks or in reception areas to provide an outdoor atmosphere.
- Rocks are considered an earthy element in design. For those who crave rock in their landscape but do not live near a mountain or in rocky terrain, a rock garden fountain is the perfect solution. Many of these fountains are utilized in areas where light needs to be used, such as near an entryway or backyard. Lights can be strategically placed near the fountain to shine light on the rock so it stands out during the day and night. Garden statues, benches and birdhouses can be displayed around the fountain, offering an outdoor focal point.
- Rock naturally chips away, especially under the pressure of water and surrounding weather elements. Over time, oxidation causes some rock such as slate or sheet rock to acquire a patina. Since most rocks contain traces of copper and other minerals, patina can occur, giving the rock a rusty, turquoise color. Most fountains should be cleaned monthly with a solution of 2 parts water and 1 part vinegar. Pouring the solution on the rock and into the water while gently scrubbing will polish and clean the surface. Keeping the fountain out of freezing temperatures will prevent the motor in the pump from freezing.
