About Locomotive Engineers
Locomotive engineers are responsible for the safe operation of large trains that carry passengers or cargo. They operate trains run on different types of fuel and operating systems. Every locomotive engineer must know the routes and be aware of all aspects of the train they are commanding, such as load size, number of train cars, and amount of slack. The safe arrival of the train is dependent on the locomotive engineer.
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Function
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Locomotive engineers check all mechanical equipment on the train before departing. They make any minor adjustments required, and take note of larger problems for farther inspection. During train operation, engineers control the throttle and brakes, and monitor all instruments that control train functions such as speed, battery and air pressure gauges. They must watch all of this and be aware of route conditions, because trains react differently in certain situations, such as grade level changes and weight of the load.
Locomotive engineers also coordinate with conductors to ensure everything is in proper working order. They check with traffic control, dispatchers and other trains to make sure the lines are clear and no stops or delays are expected. Many of these checks are performed electronically.
Features
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All locomotive engineers must be federally licensed to operate passenger and freight trains. The training consists of classroom instruction, simulator training, and on the job instruction. Rail companies usually provide the training according to Federal Railroad Administration guidelines.
Candidates must pass a visual and hearing test, a safety conduct background check, and knowledge and skills tests before receiving their engineer's license. -
Identification
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Locomotive engineers should possess good vision, including color vision, good hearing, good hand-eye and manual dexterity coordination and mechanical aptitude.
Locomotive engineers must be 21 years of age, and should be in good physical condition, as the job requires working in all weather conditions and some manual labor.
Excellent communication skills and the ability to make quick, accurate judgment calls are also required.
Considerations
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Locomotive engineers are also subject to unannounced operational rules efficiency test. These tests check the engineer's skill in such things as maintaining speed through a curve. A passing grade is mandatory to keep licensure.
Random drug and alcohol tests, along with physical examinations are also required for locomotive engineers.
Locomotive engineers work all hours and holidays. Many work over forty hours a week, making sure to get the required rest hours. Set schedules are not always possible. Some engineers work away from home frequently, and are on-call for short notice assignments.
Warning
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Locomotive engineers who cannot pass physical, substance or conduct standards are often demoted to yard service positions, or discharged completely.
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