What is a Marine Engineer?
The modern profession of marine engineering (or naval architecture) dates to 1845 when Donald McKay built the "Rainbow," the first of the great China Clippers and the first vessel designed using scientific engineering principles. Marine engineers develop all types of water transportation vehicles and related systems for both ocean and inland waterway applications. Industry forecasts show this is a growing occupation with excellent prospects for people who have strong aptitudes in science and technology and an interest in a maritime technology career.
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Identification
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Marine engineers use scientific and engineering methods to design, build, maintain and operate vessels of ally types from small recreational craft to giant aircraft carriers and cargo ships. As marine engineers they develop propulsion systems and related systems for boats and ships. Specialists in ship structure and hull design are referred to as naval architects.
Types
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The scope of marine engineering covers ocean-going craft and those used on inland waterways, together with the related systems needed to support water transportation. Most work for marine architectural firms or shipbuilders. However, some are employed in scientific research, technology research and development and teaching. These are usually employed by universities or scientific laboratories. The federal government is one of the largest employers in research-related marine engineering.
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Function
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Students who have an interest in a maritime engineering career should take courses in physics, chemistry and mathematics. Accredited schools also emphasize strong verbal and written communications skills. A minimum of a bachelor's degree in marine engineering/naval architecture is required for an entry level position. In addition to courses in mathematics and science, the programs require engineering theory, analysis, and design. For those studying naval architecture, this includes courses in hydrodynamics and structural engineering as it relates to ship design. You should check with a college of engineering before applying as not all offer degrees in this specialty. The three top-ranked programs in marine engineering and naval architecture are at the US Naval Academy, the US Merchant Marine Academy, and the Webb Institute.
Features
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Many positions require that a person be certified as a Professional Marine Engineer. Professional certification is available through the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers. For those seeking to move into supervisory or project management, a master's degree is usually essential. A minimum of a master's is needed for a research oriented career. Universities normally require a PhD for teaching.
Benefits
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As of 2007 US Bureau of Labor Statistics figures showed the average salary for marine engineers was $76,200. The lowest paid 10% (primarily entry-level positions) averaged $47,920. The top 10% averaged $114,490. The highest paying positions were in deep-sea and inland water transportation systems and federal government positions (particularly military related design engineering), followed by private and university research and development.
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