About Mopeds

Mopeds are among the most economical forms of motorized transportation. Originally designed as motor-assisted bicycles, mopeds typically can travel 100 to 200 miles on a gallon of gasoline. But covering that distance will take a while since mopeds are equipped with engines that have a cylinder capacity of 50 cubic centimeters or less, which generally limits their top cruising speed to under 45 miles per hour.
Legally operating a moped can be a confusing proposition because different countries and states have different laws governing their use. For instance, some jurisdictions require moped operators to have a driver's license but others do not have such a requirement. It's a good idea to check with local authorities before hitting the road.

History

The earliest mopeds appeared on the market in the early 1950s as standard bicycles equipped with a "helper" motor. Though widely used in Europe, mopeds were a relatively rare sight in the United States prior to the 1970s due to legal restrictions that existed in many states. As the nation endured an energy crisis in the mid-70s, more than 30 states devised a specific vehicle classification for mopeds. By 1979, half a million mopeds had been sold in the United States. When gas prices came down again and automakers designed more fuel-efficient cars, the sales of mopeds waned.

The spike in gas prices during the summer of 2008 and growing concerns about the impact of global warming set the stage for a resurgence of mopeds.

Types

While many of today's mopeds use gasoline-powered engines, models with environmentally friendly electric engines are becoming increasingly popular. Equipped with rechargeable batteries, electric mopeds can cost less than a penny per mile to operate.

Features

Mopeds come in an array of designs, sizes and colors.They tend to be lightweight, usually weighing between 50 and 100 pounds. Most mopeds have step-through frames and are equipped with pedals, which come in handy in the unlikely event that you run out of gas. Gas-powered mopeds can carry loads of nearly 300 pounds.

Benefits

Mopeds get outstanding fuel mileage and are easy to maneuver. Moped owners do not need to insure their vehicles, and registration fees, if required, are often far less costly than those for motorcycles or other vehicles. Mopeds also create fewer exhaust emissions than autos, making them better for the environment.

Considerations

Different countries and states have varying laws governing the use of mopeds. Some jurisdictions require operators to have a driver's license while others require only a learner's permit. Speed limits for mopeds typically range from 20 to 35 mph. In some places mopeds are restricted to bike paths, while others areas permit them to operate on roads but usually not highways. Most states and nations allow more than one rider on a moped. Many places require moped drivers and passengers to wear helmets, which is always a wise safety precaution.

Misconceptions

While some people consider mopeds and motor scooters to be interchangeable terms, there are key distinctions between these types of vehicles. Scooters tend to have larger, more powerful engines than mopeds and are often classified as motorcycles.

Resources

• Mopeds.net