Learning About Black & White Photography

Photographers must learn a different way to shoot pictures when photographing in black and white. Monochrome photography relies much more on texture, framing and composition than color photography. Lighting is also different for black and white. A greater emphasis is placed on contrast and subtleties. Photographers must learn the differences to effectively shoot in black and white.

Identification

When shooting black and white photography, it is important to learn to identify subjects that stand out in monochrome. Because there is no color to draw the eye, shapes and textures are much more important. Large and bold patterns are dramatic in black and white photography. They can be emphasized by bright light shining across the subject. This provides depth to black and white photographs and makes texture appear to jump out of the picture.

Types

Learning the use of different types of light is important in black and white photography. Because there is more contrast in black and white, it can produce some dramatic images. To convey a romantic or dreamlike feeling, use soft light outdoors on a cloudy or foggy day. For stunning wide shots of scenery, use the harsh light of the sun in the middle of the day with its finely cut shadows. Backlighting in black and white photography is much more foreboding than in color. Light the subject from behind to create a mysterious silhouette effect.

Features

Photographers must pay close attention to the features in black and white photography. Effective composition can make a monochrome picture striking. For example, framing the shot with a tree branch or an archway establishes the setting and draws attention to the lighter portions in the middle of the frame. A fence or road angling away into the horizon makes a dramatic statement and draws the eye along its line. Composition is far more important when there is no color.

Effects

Black and white photography is effective for images where a classic, historic or timeless look is required. This is why monochrome is so popular with journalists, artists and wedding photographers. The stark contrasts create purer images full of emotion. This forces you to focus on the content of the picture rather than the color.

Considerations

A photographer wishing to learn about black and white photography must consider their limited options. Very few photographers shoot in black and white film anymore. It can be difficult to find and expensive to process black and white film. Digital photography offers some options. Some digital cameras and digital photo editing programs have monochrome settings. These are little used features and tend to be limiting on cheap cameras and software. If you plan to get serious about black and white photography, invest in equipment specifically designed for it.

Resources

• Black and White Images
• Black and White Photography
• Black and White Tips