About Facial Rashes

A facial rash is essentially inflammation of the skin. There are several causes of facial rashes. In addition, facial rashes can vary in appearance. One person may experience tenderness or redness, whereas another person deals with hives, small bumps or cracked skin. There are ways to treat and prevent facial rashes. But first, you have to recognize the different types of facials and identify the appropriate treatment.

Types

There are various types of facial rashes. Dermatitis is a common rash characterized by swollen skin that may appear bumpy, scaly and red. Hives are another common facial skin rash, which is a common sign of an allergic reaction. This rash may cause facial swelling and bumps, and typically appears after a bug bite, taking medication or eating certain foods. Eczema is a third common type of skin rash. Common in children, this facial rash causes dry, scaly and bumpy skin.

Time Frame

Facial rashes are rarely permanent, and most rashes do not require medical treatment. Rashes caused by allergic reaction to a bug bite or food generally disappear within a couple of hours to a couple of days. Depending of the severity of the allergic reaction, sufferers can take over-the-counter anti-histamines to reduce symptoms. In turn, allergy-induced facial rashes tend to clear within a few hours. People who suffer from eczema or another medical condition that causes facial rashes (lupus, psoriasis, impetigo) can use prescription hydrocortisone creams or topical antibiotics. These medications soothe the skin and alleviate symptoms.

Identification

Although there are many causes of facial rashes, there is little variation between symptoms. People who deal with periodic or recurrent rashes on their face normally experience redness and tenderness. Due to inflammation, the face may feel hot. Additionally, facial rashes can cause dry, itchy patches; and sufferers may notice small bumps, blisters or scaly skin. Self-diagnosis is tricky. However, doctors are able to identify the exact cause of a facial rash based on its appearance.

Considerations

Facial rashes can appear suddenly, and some people are tempted to seek medical treatment. However, most facial rashes are due to minor irritations and don't require medical attention. Self-treatment is possible, and the facial rash will gradually disappear. In the meantime, do not scratch or rub your face. Contact dermatitis (rash caused by an allergen) can spread to other areas of the body. Additionally, it's best to avoid scented soaps, makeup and lotion until the rash disappears. Apply calamine lotion or topical cortisone cream to the infected area with a cloth.

Expert Insight

In rare cases, a facial skin rash can indicate a serious medical problem. If the rash doesn't respond to home treatments or prescription medications, or if the rash spreads to other parts of the body, seek medical attention. Additionally, rashes can be the early sign of an infection or a serious allergic reaction. Call a doctor if you notice joint pain, fever or a sore throat. Go to the emergency room or call an ambulance if you have difficulty breathing.