About Sunless Tanning Lotion

Skin melanomas and other forms of skin cancers are on the rise. This leads some to wonder if the quest for the perfect tan is really worth it. In fact, many former sun lovers are trading in their beach chairs for the suntan in a bottle...or at least a bottle full of dihydroxyacetone (DHA). This can give the illusion of a sun kissed look without the worry of wrinkles and skin cell damage.

Identification

Sunless tanning lotions are creamy in consistency, although the lotions that are specifically designed to be used on the face tend to be more lightweight. The lotions are designed to spread easily, and they are usually an opaque white. As the lotion is spread over the body, the white coloring dissipates. But some sunless tanning lotions are actually tinted with a hint of bronze, making application even easier. The tint gives the user better control over how much lotion is needed. Because it is highly visible, it helps to ensure that all of the desired areas have been covered. The bronze tint stays on the surface of the skin and does not disappear when dry. Each lotion takes up to three hours to reach its full effect. The active ingredient in the lotion is DHA. DHA works with amino acids in the skin to achieve a healthy looking tan without the need to soak up any of the sun's rays. The DHA combines to create melaninoids, and these melaninoids give the skin its tan appearance. The body does not absorb the chemical DHA because this reaction only takes place on the top layer of skin. As skin cells naturally die and flake away, along with it goes the DHA. Thus, the tan fades with each exfoliation.

Types

Sunless tanning lotions are not all created equal. As a matter of fact, it is important to choose the right one for each intended purpose. For example, while some sunless tanning lotions are formulated for use on the body, others may be developed specifically for the face. Lotions that are designed for the face are thinner in consistency and have less of a chance of collecting in fine lines and wrinkles. This results in an even looking tan. But, even though sunless tanning lotions are known to be the most reliable in cream form, there are other varieties. Gels, oils and sprays are available, but these items tend to streak more than cream based lotions. For those that are not interested in the topical application process, there are also pills available which contain a chemical called canthaxanthin. This adds a darker pigment to the skin when ingested.

Time Frame

Most self tanning lotions will create a natural looking tan that lasts for approximately one week. After which, more will need to be applied in order to avoid fading. If a new layer of sunless tanning lotion is not applied, the imitation tan will lessen with each natural exfoliation of the skin until it is completely gone. Applying a thin layer every other day will help you to maintain a worry free, healthy looking glow.

Misconceptions

Sometimes when people think of sunless tanning lotions, they think orange. This does not have to be the case. In fact, science and self tanners have come along way since the development of the sunless tanners of yesteryears. And in most cases, proper application has a lot more to do with the end result. Preparation of the skin should be done the night before the first application. Shaving, exfoliation and moisturizing are all key steps in achieving the perfect sunless tan. A thin layer of the sunless tanner should then be applied first thing in the morning. It should be allowed to dry completely for twenty minutes before putting on clothes.

Warning

The secret to a streak free, natural looking tan is the even application of the sunless tanning lotion. When applied in a haphazard way, the product will tend to leave streaks because there will be more of a placement of the melaninoids on some areas of the skin and not others. Hand washing afterwards can not be stressed enough. Soap and water can effectively remove traces of sunless tanner from in between your fingers and the palms of your hands.

It is always a good idea to apply a sunscreen to your skin before venturing outside on sunny days. Sunless tanning lotions provide you with a healthy glow, but that does not mean that your skin is protected. Be proactive and use a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 45 when the sun is intense.

Prevention/Solution

Any dark spotting or streaks that have appeared after your sunless tan has developed can be easily removed with hydrogen peroxide. Gently rubbing the area with a cotton ball full of the hydrogen peroxide should do the trick. For stubborn stains on the hands and in between fingers, use a whitening toothpaste for removal.

Considerations

Keep in mind that most self tanners are sold with a person's natural skin tones in mind. So, when purchasing a sunless tanner, pay close attention to the packaging in order to choose the best one for your skin tone. Most sunless tanning lotions are sold in light, medium and dark.

Resources

• Fake Bake
• MayoClinic