What is Adipex?
Diet medications are arguably one of the most requested types of drugs. From over-the-counter fat burners to powerful prescription medicines, people all over the world are on the lookout for that elusive magic formula: a diet pill that helps you shed pounds without changing your exercise or eating habits. While the search for such a medication continues, many individuals rely on drugs such as Adipex to help battle the bulge. But what exactly is Adipex and what does it do?
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History
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Adipex is an immediate-release brand of the generic drug phentermine. First approved by the FDA in 1959, phentermine is a widely used appetite suppressant designed for short-term use by clinically obese patients. In 1990, Gate Pharmaceuticals began manufacturing phentermine under the brand name Adipex-P. Since that time, Adipex has become one of the most commonly prescribed diet pills and is typically suggested to overweight patients with risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
Function
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Adipex-P is a type of stimulant belonging to the amphetamine family. The drug works by releasing norepinephrines---a neurotransmitter in the brain that influences the central nervous system - to increase adrenaline. This sudden increase of adrenaline then helps fat cells break down and reduces hunger. In addition, the drug is designed to help its users become more active by providing an increased boost of energy as it takes effect.
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Benefits
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Although very few clinical studies have been done on Adipex-P, the drug's manufacturer has conducted several surveys on current and former patients. Based on this input, the drug has proven to be considerably effective, helping patients manage their appetite, increase energy levels and lose weight more effectively. However, with long-term use, these benefits are reduced as its user builds up a tolerance to the medication. For this reason, it is not recommended to take Adipex-P for more than 12 weeks.
Considerations
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Because of its effects on the body's central nervous system, Adipex-P should not be used by patients who already have high blood pressure or heart disease. Individuals who suffer from glaucoma or and overactive thyroid are also advised not to use the drug. Additionally, because of its addictive nature, people with a history of drug are alcohol abuse should refrain from use. Adipex-P is also not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, as its effects on unborn and nursing children are unknown.
Warning
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Despite its benefits, Adipex-P users report side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, diarrhea, dizziness and headache. While the drug is well-tolerated by most people, it may occasionally cause elevated blood pressure and heart rate. It is also important to note that Adipex-P is a commonly abused drug and should therefore only be used by the individual to whom it was prescribed. Individuals taking Adipex-P should make sure their doctor is aware of any other medications they are taking and discontinue use of the medication if chest pain, severe headache, numbness or seizure occurs.
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Resources
- Photo Credit Dani Simmonds
