About Pipe Clogs

Everyday use can cause household pipes to clog with grease, hair and other materials that go down drains on a regular basis. Pipe clogs can be relatively easy to dislodge if they are near the drain. Clogs that are farther away from the drain may require a skilled professional to dislodge.

Significance

Pipe clogs inhibit the flow of water out of the drain. When pipe clogs are present, water will back up into one or several fixtures in the house.

Types

Pipes can become clogged in a couple different ways. A single object may go down the drain and restrict the movement of water, which causes the sink or tub (or toilet) to back up. Another way pipe clogs can come about is simply through everyday use when grime builds up, eventually inhibiting or slowing the flow of water. In pipes made of galvanized metal or copper, or pipes with a small diameter, these types of gradual buildups are more common.

Identification

When a clog is present in a drain, water will back up filling the shower, sink, tub or toilet. Oftentimes a drain that is clogged will begin to drain slowly over time, before becoming backed up entirely. If only a single sink or tub begins to fill up with water, it usually indicates that the clog is in the drain leading to that fixture. If many things begin to fill up with water, it is likely that the clog is located near the water main.

Considerations

Plungers can help dislodge clogs. Plungers are placed directly over the drain, and pulled and depressed repeatedly. This action creates suction over the clog and frees the clog. Drain cleaners can work to dissolve clogs. Commercial drain cleaners are very strong chemicals and can work very quickly and effectively. However, these can be bad for the environment and hazardous to use. Clogs can usually be removed safely with substances found around the home. Vinegar is a weak acid that will dissolve matter in the drain. Baking soda added to vinegar will bubble and help to dislodge materials.

Prevention/Solution

Never pour anything into a drain that will harden or solidify in the drain. This includes things like grease or wax. Pouring boiling water down drains (especially those prone to clogging), along with a little baking soda, once every month or two will clear the drain out and keep water flowing freely. It is also a good idea to clean off stoppers, as they can be prone to catching hair which can later dislodge and cause a clog.