What is a Landscape Architect?
Landscape architecture has been practiced for hundreds of years, but it is only in the last few decades that it has been given an official name. You may have seen the term and wondered about the definition of a landscape architect. Formerly called landscape designers, these architects are responsible for creating attractive outdoor areas using trees, shrubs and plants.
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Function
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Landscape architects design the natural areas of yards, playgrounds, parks, college campuses, golf courses and office buildings. Plants and shrubs are selected that enhance existing structures and landscape. Landscape architects may consult with architects, hydrologists, engineers and foresters for input in creating their landscape designs.
Features
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Landscape architects examine a site before completing a plan. They look at the area's topography, soil type, climate, slope, existing vegetation and drainage. When completing their plans, they must consider how the new plants and trees will work with existing buildings and pathways. Trees, shrubs and plants are selected both for their hardiness and their appearance. Above all, the landscape architect must consider the client's budget and suggest plantings that will fit the budget.
Landscape architects must be familiar with state, local or federal regulations, particularly those that involve wetlands or historic areas. Familiarity with computer applications is necessary, as landscape architects using Computer Aided Drafting systems to create their designs. Some landscape architects also use video simulation software that gives clients an idea of what the completed project will look like.
Some landscape architects choose to work on a variety of projects, while others prefer to specialize in a specific area, such as corporate clients or parks.
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Considerations
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A bachelor's or master's degree in Landscape Architecture is required. Over 60 colleges and universities in the United States offer these degrees, awarding either a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture Degree or a Bachelor Science in Landscape Architecture Degree.
Forty-nine states currently require landscape architects to be licensed. Landscape architects must pass the Landscape Architect Registration Examination, sponsored by the Council of Landscape Architectural Registration Boards. Some states also require that landscape architects pass a special state test.
Misconceptions
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Despite creating plans for the outdoors, landscape architects do not spend the majority of their time outdoors. Most of their time is spent in their offices designing plans, preparing models and cost estimates, completing research or attending client meetings. Depending on the individual landscape architect, site visits may account for only a small portion of the work week.
Potential
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Landscape architects may choose to work for other architects or landscape architects or may start their own companies. Those looking for steady employment may wish to consider a job with the federal government. The government hires landscape architects to design parks and recreation areas and beautify office areas.
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