Common Laptop Problems
Laptops are more prone to technical problems than desktop computers. They're also not as easily serviced by the user. If you're not technically experienced, troubleshooting even common problems may leave you feeling frustrated. Even experienced users can be stumped by laptop troubles. Still, in some cases you may be able to solve your problems without turning to a professional.
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Types
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One of the most common problems laptops suffer from is overheating. Also, since laptops are moved around a great deal, they are more likely to be physically damaged than desktop computers. Other problems may include system slowdowns and failure to power on. Also, the ability of the laptop's battery to hold a charge may be reduced by repeated recharging.
Function
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Laptop components are smaller in size than desktop components. Many laptop components, such as the hard drive, will run more slowly than desktop equivalents. Also, there's less air space inside a laptop for cooling the central processing unit (CPU). Even when in the best of condition, a laptop won't function as well as a desktop computer with the same features. However, if your laptop is running very slowly, emitting loud or strange noises, failing to access drives or becoming excessively hot, it may be malfunctioning.
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Features
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Laptop computers have most of their parts integrated together. The viewscreen and keyboard are part of the computer. Also, important features such as the graphics and sound chips are typically built into the motherboard rather than installed in an expansion slot. Many laptops have internal cooling fans installed on the CPU to prevent overheating. Some laptops may also have a fan installed over the graphics processing unit (GPU). If a laptop component fails, the entire motherboard may need to be replaced.
Considerations
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Laptop computers are more difficult and expensive to repair and upgrade than desktop computers. For example, if you have a liquid spill on the keyboard, you won't be able to swap the keyboard with a new one as you would with a desktop. Instead, the laptop will require major repair. Laptop batteries typically have a memory that causes them not to recharge fully when they haven't been completely drained. Also, when a laptop overheats, it can damage the internal components, cause burns and damage furniture.
Prevention/Solution
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Preventative maintenance is the best way to solve laptop problems. If you run your computer for more than an hour at a time, consider getting a laptop cooling pad with fans, which can help prevent the laptop from overheating. To prevent shortening the laptop battery's ability to take a charge, drain it completely before recharging it again. Always use the power management function to put your laptop to sleep when it's not in use for more than 15 minutes. Also, use a surge protector as often as possible. When you're finished working, shut the laptop down and unplug it from the power supply. If your laptop is having a minor problem, you can run a full-scale diagnostic with software to find the problem. However, if the laptop has suffered physical damage or won't power on, take it to a professional for repair.
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Resources
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