- During a chemical peel, an acidic solution is applied to the region, penetrating the upper or middle layers of the skin, depending on the type of peel used. The chemicals cause the skin to peel, promoting faster skin regeneration, resulting in smoother lighter skin. The areas most commonly treated by chemical peels are the face, neck, chest and hands. In most people, these areas get more exposure to the sun and show the signs of aging first.
- The type of chemicals used in the procedure will vary depending on how deep the peel will be. Alpha hydroxy acids are used for mild and superficial chemical peels. Trichloroacetic acids are used in medium to deep peels and Phenol is used in deep peels. Mild chemical peels are often repeated to help preserve the skin's condition, but deep peels are usually only done once to avoid medical complications. For mild chemical peels, a series of peels may be needed to get the desired results.
- Chemical peels are performed in doctor's offices as well as outpatient centers. To avoid complications, it's important that chemical peels only be administered by qualified dermatologists and plastic surgeons. The procedure can last anywhere from 20 minutes to several hours. With superficial peels, patients will often experience a tingling or stinging sensation much like sunburn. For deeper peels, anesthesia is usually administered.
- After a chemical peel, individuals can expect some degree of redness and peeling. For mild peels, lotions and sunscreen are advised while the skin heals, this can take up to a week. For deeper peels, individuals may require bandaging and are advised to avoid the sun for several weeks to months depending on the treatment. The results from chemical peels vary and can include smoother texture and mild pigmentation changes for superficial peels, or more dramatic removal of age spots, acne scars and wrinkles for deep peels.
- Complications after a chemical peel can include redness, discoloration and slight scarring. If scarring or pigmentation occurs, they are usually easily treatable. Uncommon side-effects can include allergic reactions to chemicals or infection. Follow up visits with a dermatologist are required for proper treatment.
- In recent years, there has been an influx of home chemical peel alternatives. They come in the form of creams, facial washes and kits purchased from cosmetic and skin care distributors. Another chemical peel treatment alternative is a dermatologist prescribed chemical peel regime that individuals can do at home. These treatments are a milder form of chemical peel and often require repeated use to achieve maximum results.
Comments
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