- The science of orthodontics can be traced all the way back to 400 B.C., when Hippocrates wrote about teeth-straightening attempts. The procedure as we know it, however, really began developing in the 19th century. Dr. Norman Kingsley began writing about using outside force to correct protruding teeth in 1850. In the 1890s, Dr. Edward Angle recognized that teeth alignment was an important specialization in dentistry. Angle's work has led to his moniker as the "Father of Modern Orthodontics."
- Orthodontics play an important role in the oral health, appearance and overall self-confidence of their patients. Misaligned teeth can cause bite problems that hinder eating. In addition crooked or overcrowded teeth are harder to brush and floss. These problems can lead to severe tooth decay and a host of other problems.
- Many orthodontists are solo practitioners, or they work with one or several partners. They work four to five days a week, although some work evenings and weekends in an effort to meet their patients' needs. Most orthodontists work 35-40 hours a week. Orthodontia is the largest dental specialty, with about 9,200 active orthodontists working in the United States. On average dentists and orthodontists earn roughly $136,960 a year.
- Orthodontists work with patients to align their teeth and give them a healthier and more attractive smile. Braces are most often made of metal and wire although many patients opt for cosmetically appealing options like clear, tooth-colored or gold braces. Some braces can actually be hidden behind the teeth. Another option is Invisalign, which consists of removable sets of clear aligners. In most cases patients wear braces for 20-24 months.
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Orthodontists must undergo rigorous education and training before they are allowed to practice in the United States. Most orthodontists achieve a bachelor's degree and then go on to dental school --- a total of eight years of school. In addition, orthodontists must be licensed in order to practice. Graduates of an accredited dental school must pass written and practical exams in order to receive their license.
An orthodontist should have a good memory, quality manual skills, excellent judgment and scientific know-how. Having good communication skills and a knack for working well with patients also are desirable.
