About SWAT Teams

A SWAT team is a specialized tactical unit made up of law enforcement officers. SWAT teams initially organized in large metropolitan areas, but many smaller law enforcement agencies have tactical teams ready to deploy. When a situation arises in which traditional law enforcement officers are unable to gain control, SWAT teams are called in due to their enhanced training.

Function

Special Weapons and Tactics, also known as SWAT, are specially trained to perform in high risk situations that traditional police officers are unable to handle. In addition to hostage rescues, SWAT teams serve warrants to individuals deemed 'high-risk,' and they are called upon to deal with counter-terrorism tactics due to their advanced training. When law enforcement officers encounter heavily armed criminals, SWAT teams are called in because they have access to high-powered weapons that uniformed police officers do not.

History

SWAT teams trace back to the Los Angeles Police Department in 1967. Initially, SWAT teams were organized in an effort to limit police casualties during shootings. Throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, SWAT teams evolved in large cities around the United States in response to the growing protest culture. As domestic protest groups used more sophisticated methods of protest, the necessity for SWAT teams in local and state law enforcement agencies emerged. Law enforcement continues to utilize state-of-the-art weaponry and weapons training.

Features

Just as the name indicates, SWAT team members are specially trained to handle high powered weapons, and they have access to specialized equipment that aids them in their duties. In addition to sophisticated weaponry, SWAT team members are highly trained law enforcement officers with special training. SWAT team members endure a rigorous training regimen that includes physical, psychological, oral and written exams. For SWAT team members, an emphasis is placed on physical fitness, as many tactical missions require extreme agility and endurance. Finally, SWAT team members are trained sharpshooters, as part of their job duties includes providing security against snipers.

Misconceptions

Despite the specialized training received by SWAT team members, they are not military officers. Nearly all law enforcement agencies require SWAT members serve a minimum tenure within a police department. SWAT teams must know police department procedures before participating in tactical operations in the field. Though not military, SWAT teams are paramilitary; they share much of the same specialized training as military officers, but the status is different.

Identification

SWAT teams wear unique uniforms in the field, specially designed for the unique duties carried out by SWAT members. The one-piece jumpsuit worn by SWAT members is made from fire-resistant material and most often comes in black or navy blue. They are also equipped with body armor, and a vest or belt to transport ammunition and other equipment including tasers. Goggles, helmets and masks are also common identifiers for SWAT members, but these items vary by tactical situation.