About Tire Chains

Snow chains can provide superior traction in adverse weather. While they are mostly used in snowy or icy conditions, they can also be used when stuck in mud or sand. There are several types that come in a great number of sizes, and when used correctly they are great tools.

Function

In snowy or icy conditions, even the best-equipped tires will have a tendency to spin or slide, causing the vehicle to lose traction. This often leads to getting stuck or an accident, and one way to lessen the chance of careening out of control are tire chains. They wrap completely around the tire and lock on, providing more traction. While they should be used on the drive wheels, or the wheels that actually cause the vehicle to move, putting them on all four can greatly aid traction.

Types

There are several types of tire chains, but the most popular design today is made of cable. They are just what they sound like--small steel cables that wrap around the tread side of the tire, aiding in traction. Tire chains got their name because actual chain was implemented, and are sometimes still used. These are steel chain links that wrap around the tire in the same fashion, preventing the vehicle from slipping.

Geography

These chains are normally implemented in snowy or icy conditions, but they can help out in a pinch if stuck in mud or sand. They are used in abundance in any mountain terrain, where the weather gets dangerous, and are also helpful in desert areas, where sand travel may be necessary. Tire chains are used all over the world.

Considerations

To be effective, tire chains must be the correct size for the application. Look very carefully on the box and at your tire sizes to ensure that the chain will fit correctly and provide the maximum amount of traction. Loose chains can be ineffective and dangerous. If the vehicle is front-wheel drive, chains should go on the front tires. Chains should go on the rear tires for cars and trucks that use the rear wheels to move the vehicle.

Warning

Make sure the chains are installed and locked in correctly, because if they spin off, they are rendered useless, and flying tire chains are very dangerous. Do not exceed the maximum speed recommendations of the chain manufacturers, which is usually between 15 and 30 miles per hour. Things get dangerous fast if chains break or come loose. Never drive for very long on paved or dirt roads that are dry, since it will destroy the chains.