About Holidays in Puerto Rico
As a territory of the United States located in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico celebrates a variety of holidays. They include official U.S. federal holidays and those established by the Puerto Rican Commonwealth. In addition, the country's municipalities celebrate patron saint festivals, cultural icons and crops grown on the island. Many government offices are closed on these holidays.
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History
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The history of the holidays and celebrations is based in part on the different cultures, some European, that have permeated into the island's traditions and lifestyles over hundreds of years. The country's geographic location and political legacy has also played a part in the number and variety of its holidays. For example, the island officially celebrates the birthday of Eugenio María de Hostos who fought for Puerto Rican independence and the end of slavery.
Types
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There are a number of different types of holidays celebrated in Puerto Rico. One type is the U.S. federal holidays that include New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. Another type includes the patron saints related to travelers, occupations, illnesses, places and activities. A third type of holiday includes those recognized by the Puerto Rican Commonwealth government such as historic individuals, events and dates. Another type of holiday is the celebration of the island's crops, like coffee and plaintains.
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Features
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As a Catholic culture, the island people extend religious celebrations over many days or weeks. Christmas is celebrated from December through January 17th, which came about from changes in tradition. During the week before Ash Wednesday, Carnival is celebrated with costumes, masks and parades. St. Johns Day, celebrated for the island's patron saint, John the Baptist, means parties on the beach. The holidays that pay tribute to the island's agriculture include celebrations after harvests with food, dancing and music in thanks for another good season.
Benefits
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Holidays are joyous occasions. The religious holidays reaffirm beliefs, traditions and rituals that are deeply rooted in the country's culture and are cause for positive social gatherings. Holidays dedicated to such historic and political men as Christopher Columbus, José de Diego or Dr. José Celso Barbosa also have become reasons for happy celebrations and remember them as important figures in the country's discovery and freedom.
Considerations
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When visiting Puerto Rico, consideration can be given to the island's annual holidays and whether timing would have an impact on a trip there. High holidays contribute to traffic congestion, closed shops and government offices. Too many people in the streets may discourage tourism, visits to major attractions, coastal resorts, shopping or dining. While interesting and festive, it may not be of significant benefit to visit during certain holidays.
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