About Homeless People in America

The ongoing problem of homelessness.

For many, the American dream is far from a reality. As the gap between the rich and the poor widens, more people are becoming homeless. A variety of circumstances, including financial hardships and mental illness, contribute to homelessness in America. Learning about this growing trend and its causes can help dispel harmful stereotypes related to homelessness.

History

Homelessness has been a reality since America's humble beginnings. Conditions following the civil war contributed heavily to the number of citizens and newly freed slaves without permanent shelter. The emergence of social programs to address homelessness helped provide safe havens and shelters for the growing number of homeless. Although the growth of the American economy provided many with comfortable homes, the shortcomings of the economy forced many Americans out of those same homes. The face of homelessness in America has been transformed, as the problem is no longer confined to the "ghettos." Issues such as job loss to other countries and unbalanced trade agreements continue to affect the homelessness rate in America. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless, chronic health conditions and job loss are modern contributors to homelessness.

Effects

Homelessness affects those with homes as well as those without them. Resentment between the two groups can lead to misunderstandings and even violence. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless, hate crimes committed against the homeless are on the rise. Homeless people are often thought of as lazy or "less than human" by the rest of society. Society members may openly demonstrate hostile feelings towards members of the homeless community. These negative interactions leave many homeless people with a lowered self-esteem. When people are depressed about their situations, it becomes harder to break cycles and make life progressions. Both sides blame each other for problems and perpetuate negative feelings for one another. Teenagers are often more prone to acting on frustration towards and pent up resentment for the homeless.

Types

The definition of homelessness includes a wide range of situations and people. Although those without a permanent address are considered homeless, a person can also be considered homeless if he fails to maintain a residence for more than a few months at a time. Although most people are homeless for less than 3 months at a time, nearly 10% of the homeless population is considered chronically homeless. People who spend the night in shelters or in their cars are homeless. A new classification of homelessness includes people who regularly move from relative to relative without paying rent or utilities.

Considerations

Although many people look unfavorably upon the homeless, the average American may be closer to being homeless than commonly expected. A few poor decisions or unexpected events can leave a person homeless. For example, a sudden layoff from a long-term established employer can make a new house payment out of reach. Lack of family assistance or failure to qualify for social programs can make losing your residence a hurtful reality. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless, 23% of the current homeless population is comprised of families. Lack of medical insurance and mental illness also contribute to the homeless problem.

Prevention/Solution

Programs that promote financial and personal responsibility may help curb homelessness. Homelessness related to drug abuse can be helped through substance abuse initiatives. While organized programs are valued, positive interaction with stable citizens can boost confidence.