Causes of Homelessness in America

Lack of affordable housing is a primary cause of homelessness.

Ever wonder what makes a person homeless? Is it lack of employment, drugs, or the result of a national epidemic? While every homeless person's situation is different, there are some national trends that can be pinpointed as the cause of homelessness. Here are some of the underlying causes of homelessness in America today.

Types

Homelessness is caused by a number of factors that differ for each person. The most significant cause of homelessness is the lack of affordable housing coupled with a national increase in poverty. Some people are homeless because they can't find stable employment that pays a living wage. Others are homeless because they can't pay their medical bills or are unable to qualify for public assistance. Domestic violence, mental illness and addiction disorders may also cause a person to become homeless.

Geography

While most people equate homelessness with urban life, there are many homeless people in rural areas. The causes of homelessness are not contained within a city---they spread across the nation and affect everyone. Homelessness can be especially high in rural areas due to lack of resources and treatment facilities.

Misconceptions

If you think a person became homeless due to laziness and unwillingness to find a job, think again. Many people think having a job will reverse a homeless person's situation. But this isn't always the case. In fact, many homeless people do work--they just don't make much money. Thirteen to 25 percent--and possibly more--of the urban homeless population are employed. Many homeless people are stuck working with temporary labor agencies that offer low pay and long hours. It can be challenging for a homeless person to land a career when he has no address or reliable means of communication.

Size

Homelessness is increasing across the nation. When the economy is in a rut, homelessness increases. When jobs are scarce, expect to see more homeless people. Though it's a temporary condition, homelessness is a cycle that's difficult to break out of. Many people will become homeless at separate times in life for different reasons. In some ways, homelessness begets homelessness. If a person has a previous mental health disorder, being homeless will make it worse. Addictions are difficult to treat if you're dealing with life on the street. Homelessness is a vicious cycle.

Prevention/Solution

An increase in affordable housing, job opportunities, and affordable health care are some ways to prevent people from becoming homeless. The gap between income and housing costs need to be lessened so people can keep their homes. The nation needs more quality jobs with benefits that offer a living wage, rather than a lot of dead-end jobs that pay minimum wage.

Resources

• National Coalition for the Homeless