How Often Should You Brush Your Dog's Teeth?

The importance of human oral hygiene is well-known, but not everyone is aware that good canine oral hygiene is equally important to your dog's health. Oral disease is a common health problem for pets and is present in up to 80 percent of dogs by the age of 3, according to the American Veterinary Dental Society. The risk of oral disease can be significantly reduced for your dog by establishing an oral-care routine early in your pet's life.

Time Frame

The recommendation by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is that a dog's teeth be brushed daily. Understandably, daily brushing may be difficult to achieve. Some form of regular brushing is better than nothing, according to experts, and brushing at least every other day will prevent the buildup of tartar on the teeth.

Features

Adult teeth begin to erupt at about four months of age for most dogs and bacteria grow on teeth immediately, so it is important to begin brushing early. Built-up bacteria can result in plaque, which will eventually become tartar. Periodontal disease is the direct result of bacteria that lives in tartar. Tartar can not be eliminated by brushing alone and can only be removed by a veterinarian.

Warning

Human toothpaste can cause illness or poisoning in dogs, therefore toothpaste and brushes created specifically for dogs should always be used. Toothbrushes designed for dogs are smaller and easier to use for canine brushing than a human toothbrush. Keep in mind that even with a regular oral regimen your dog may need a professional cleaning in his lifetime.

Benefits

Poor oral hygiene can lead to tooth loss, pain, gum disease and bad breath in dogs just as it does in humans. Canine oral disease doesn't just affect the mouth; it can also contribute to liver, heart and kidney disease. Regular brushing of your dog's teeth can save a host of pain and suffering in both of your lives.

Considerations

If your dog isn't used to regular brushing it may take some time to familiarize her with the routine. Start by introducing the paste and brush slowly, offering lots of praise for any progress. There are a wide variety of products designed to make brushing easier including tartar-reducing treats that can be used in addition to brushing.

Resources

• A guide to brushing your dog's teeth