About Sports Played in Colonial America

Colonial America marks the beginning of the U.S. as a modern-day country. Life back then was very different than today, but some elements, such as recreation and sports, were just as important then as now. Though work was hard and days were long, Colonial Americans did engage in a variety of sports, entertainment and recreational activities that allowed them to blow off steam and bond with their neighbors.

Types

There were many sports and games that were popular in Colonial America. Most of these activities are still commonly practiced today. Some of the more active sports included soccer (which they called football), swimming and lacrosse, though they also engaged in other games, such as marbles and cribbage.

Significance

Colonial times were difficult for most people. Nearly everyone, from the youngest child to the elders, had responsibilities, duties and chores. Colonial people were very self-sufficient and usually the difference between surviving or not depended on how well everyone could pull their weight to keep the farm, family or store in working order. With such long days, hard work and arduous responsibilities, sports and recreational activities were a great way to relieve stress, engage in friendly competition and bond with family and friends, or at least other people of the same age.

History

The term "Colonial America" usually refers to the period of American history when the New England colonies were created. Of course, these were known back then as the British colonies. The period is said to have begun with the formation of Jamestown and lasted until the Revolutionary War. The area was marked by small farms, harbors and forests, which made farming, fishing, lumberjacking, hunting and fur trading popular activities that kept families afloat. This was also the period of time in which the New England Confederation was formed in order to defend the citizens of Colonial America against "invaders," such as the Native Americans, Dutch colonists and French.

Considerations

Many of the activities that were then considered to be sporting and recreational activities would not be considered so today. Activities like cockfighting, chicken pulling and bear baiting were popular sporting events in Colonial America.

Benefits

Many of the more physical activities that Colonial Americans engaged in were considered a form of training for battle. They allowed citizens to practice their physical prowess, quick reflexes and ability to ward off the competition. Wrestling, target shooting and war games were common.