About Earth Day

Earth Day has been celebrated around the world since 1970. Its purpose is to raise recognition and awareness about the earth and how we can better protect our environment. Celebrations are held every year on April 22, including environmental campaigns, parades and educational conferences. Since the first Earth Day, celebrants have grown from environmental agencies, government officials and students to millions of observers worldwide, making Earth Day one of the most popular global holidays.

History

Gaylord Nelson, a former Wisconsin senator, is widely accepted as the founder of Earth Day. In the early 1960s, Sen. Gaylord was concerned that the environment and the earth's waning resources were not properly represented or addressed in the governmental and public arenas. Gaylord lobbied government officials including President Kennedy, and his idea began to take shape. By 1969 a nationwide environmental conference was announced. The response---not only from government officials, but from millions of Americans and people worldwide---was unprecedented.

Time Frame

The idea for Earth Day began in the 1960s. By 1970 The United States and other countries around the world celebrated April 22 as Earth Day to promote appreciation for the earth's natural resources. Today, Earth Day is celebrated by numerous countries and countless individuals globally.

Function

Earth Day hits home with most people, as the earth is common ground. Through Earth Day efforts, more and more people are educated on the effects we as people have on our environment. Educating people on April 22 and throughout the year has brought to light that small actions by everyday citizens can have a huge impact on the environment, both positive and negative.

Expert Insight

The Earth Day Network is an organization devoted to promoting Earth Day around the world. Founded by some of the organizers of the first Earth Day, the network plans events, unites like-minded people, educates people and directs Earth Day enthusiasts to Earth Day celebrations worldwide.

Significance

Each year on and around Earth Day, the U.S. government announces improvements and gains in environmental factors since the first Earth Day was enacted. Improvements in air quality, wildlife protection and land and water preservation for future generations are all included in the annual reports.

Effects

In 1970, the year the first Earth Day was celebrated, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was commissioned. With conservation and environmental issues in the forefront, sweeping changes were made to the Clean Air Act, the EPA and many other facets of government-sponsored conservation efforts.

Resources

• U.S. government Earth Day info
• Earth Day history and information