About Dog Breeding
In about 15,000 years, dogs have evolved into more than 400 species--which is due almost entirely to man. By carefully selecting the types of dogs we want and mating them together, we have created such a vast variety of phenotypes that it is hard to believe they are all the same species. Dog breeding has become a genetic art.
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History
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When the first wolf warmed itself by a human's fire, it had no way of imagining that in the blink of an evolutionary eye its four-legged form would become everything from a Great Dane to a miniature Chihuahua. Humans began to actively create dog "breeds" about 15,000 years ago. More than likely the first choices were for hunting or beast of burden purposes. But as time passed, and aesthetics came into play, more and more specific breeds were created for sheer pleasure. Everything from the wolf-like Husky to the Asian royalty of the Llahsa Ahpso was carefully bred into existence by man and his desires.
Types
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The types of dogs bred from one side of the world to the other have varied according to purpose. Some dog breeds were created for work. Whether large and strong for labor, or fierce and fast for hunting, the dogs were used by their masters for a specific purpose. In other parts of the world, especially among the rich, royal or noble, the dogs created often held a physical attribute that was desired--such as small size, strange facial characteristics, and exotic coats. The chihuahua, the pug, and the Pomeranian are perfect examples of these breedings. In many cases, there was no specific reason as to why these traits were favored; it was simply the fashion of the time.
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Identification
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Identification of dog breeds is hugely complex. Generally, dogs can be sorted into categories: working breeds, sport breeds, toy breeds, hunting breeds and specialty breeds. There are several registries and breed associations around the world that maintain rules and regulations concerning the breeding of the dogs within their breed. They also record breed standards and decide what, if any, exceptions should be made. The two best known clubs are the American Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club, but there are many others, and each one is slightly different.
Considerations
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Before breeding any dog, be clear on your reasons--and the responsibility that comes along with it. There are millions of unwanted dogs in the world that are euthanized because they have no homes. More than likely, there is a dog of the breed you want somewhere out there needing a home. If you do decide to breed dogs, make sure that your animals are of the highest quality, as bringing more animals into the world that later may not be adoptable for whatever reason is not only irresponsible, but cruel. Do your best to find your dogs caring lifelong homes, and insist they be neutered unless they are being sold to other responsible breeders.
Potential
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Responsible dog breeding means bringing top-notch purebred dogs into the world and having the joy of sharing them with others. There is nothing quite like the joy of seeing two stunning animals become parents and watching the offspring grow into quality pets that bring happiness and pleasure to other families. For dedicated dog breeders who live to see the generations of their breeding program carry on, it's a rewarding experience. In addition to its aesthetic value, dog breeding can be quite lucrative, with prestige following wins at major dog shows.
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Resources
- Photo Credit Champions are a result of good breeding
